LLM Prompt Evaluation for Educational Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Holmes, Langdon, Coscia, Adam, Crossley, Scott, Choi, Joon Suh, Morris, Wesley
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Holmes, Langdon
Coscia, Adam
Crossley, Scott
Choi, Joon Suh
Morris, Wesley
author_facet Holmes, Langdon
Coscia, Adam
Crossley, Scott
Choi, Joon Suh
Morris, Wesley
contents As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly common in educational applications, there is a growing need for evidence-based methods to design and evaluate LLM prompts that produce personalized and pedagogically aligned out-puts. This study presents a generalizable, systematic approach for evaluating prompts, demonstrated through an analysis of LLM-generated follow-up questions in a structured dialogue activity. Six prompt templates were designed and tested. The templates incorporated established prompt engineering patterns, with each prompt emphasizing distinct pedagogical strategies. The prompt templates were compared through a tournament-style evaluation framework that can be adapted for other educational applications. The tournament employed the Glicko2 rating system with eight judges evaluating question pairs across three dimensions: format, dialogue support, and appropriateness for learners. Data was sourced from 120 authentic user interactions across three distinct educational deployments. Results showed that a single prompt related to strategic reading out-performed other templates with win probabilities ranging from 81% to 100% in pairwise comparisons. This prompt combined persona and context manager pat-terns and was designed to support metacognitive learning strategies such as self-directed learning. The methodology showcases how educational technology re- searchers can systematically evaluate and improve prompt designs, moving beyond ad-hoc prompt engineering toward evidence-based prompt development for educational applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM Prompt Evaluation for Educational Applications
Holmes, Langdon
Coscia, Adam
Crossley, Scott
Choi, Joon Suh
Morris, Wesley
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly common in educational applications, there is a growing need for evidence-based methods to design and evaluate LLM prompts that produce personalized and pedagogically aligned out-puts. This study presents a generalizable, systematic approach for evaluating prompts, demonstrated through an analysis of LLM-generated follow-up questions in a structured dialogue activity. Six prompt templates were designed and tested. The templates incorporated established prompt engineering patterns, with each prompt emphasizing distinct pedagogical strategies. The prompt templates were compared through a tournament-style evaluation framework that can be adapted for other educational applications. The tournament employed the Glicko2 rating system with eight judges evaluating question pairs across three dimensions: format, dialogue support, and appropriateness for learners. Data was sourced from 120 authentic user interactions across three distinct educational deployments. Results showed that a single prompt related to strategic reading out-performed other templates with win probabilities ranging from 81% to 100% in pairwise comparisons. This prompt combined persona and context manager pat-terns and was designed to support metacognitive learning strategies such as self-directed learning. The methodology showcases how educational technology re- searchers can systematically evaluate and improve prompt designs, moving beyond ad-hoc prompt engineering toward evidence-based prompt development for educational applications.
title LLM Prompt Evaluation for Educational Applications
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16134