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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sercombe, Damian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16162
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author Sercombe, Damian
author_facet Sercombe, Damian
contents We introduce a unified theory of Cartan subgroups and maximal toroids - defined as connected multiplicative type subgroups that are maximal amongst all such subgroups - which holds for all affine algebraic groups over a field, regardless of smoothness. For instance we show that maximal toroids always exist, that they are invariant under base change, and that they are in natural 1-1 correspondence with Cartan subgroups. Our results generalise known results for Cartan subgroups and maximal tori of smooth affine algebraic groups, as well as their analogues for restricted Lie algebras. We conclude with some applications to, and a brief discussion of, some generation problems for algebraic groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal toroids and Cartan subgroups of algebraic groups
Sercombe, Damian
Group Theory
20G15 (Primary) 20G07 (Secondary)
We introduce a unified theory of Cartan subgroups and maximal toroids - defined as connected multiplicative type subgroups that are maximal amongst all such subgroups - which holds for all affine algebraic groups over a field, regardless of smoothness. For instance we show that maximal toroids always exist, that they are invariant under base change, and that they are in natural 1-1 correspondence with Cartan subgroups. Our results generalise known results for Cartan subgroups and maximal tori of smooth affine algebraic groups, as well as their analogues for restricted Lie algebras. We conclude with some applications to, and a brief discussion of, some generation problems for algebraic groups.
title Maximal toroids and Cartan subgroups of algebraic groups
topic Group Theory
20G15 (Primary) 20G07 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16162