A First Demonstration of the SQUAT Detector Architecture: Direct Measurement of Resonator-Free Charge-Sensitive Transmons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Magoon, H., Aralis, T., Dyson, T., Anczarski, J., Baxter, D., Bratrud, G., Carpenter, R., Condon, S., Droster, A., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Harvey, S., Simchony, A., Smith, Z. J., Stevens, S., Tabassum, N., Young, B. A., Salemi, C. P., Stifter, K., Schuster, D. I., Kurinsky, N. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Magoon, H.
Aralis, T.
Dyson, T.
Anczarski, J.
Baxter, D.
Bratrud, G.
Carpenter, R.
Condon, S.
Droster, A.
Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
Fink, C. W.
Harvey, S.
Simchony, A.
Smith, Z. J.
Stevens, S.
Tabassum, N.
Young, B. A.
Salemi, C. P.
Stifter, K.
Schuster, D. I.
Kurinsky, N. A.
author_facet Magoon, H.
Aralis, T.
Dyson, T.
Anczarski, J.
Baxter, D.
Bratrud, G.
Carpenter, R.
Condon, S.
Droster, A.
Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
Fink, C. W.
Harvey, S.
Simchony, A.
Smith, Z. J.
Stevens, S.
Tabassum, N.
Young, B. A.
Salemi, C. P.
Stifter, K.
Schuster, D. I.
Kurinsky, N. A.
contents The Superconducting Quasiparticle-Amplifying Transmon (SQUAT) is a new sensor architecture for THz (meV) detection based on a weakly charge-sensitive transmon directly coupled to a transmission line. In such devices, energy depositions break Cooper pairs in the qubit capacitor islands, generating quasiparticles. Quasiparticles that tunnel across the Josephson junction change the transmon qubit parity, generating a measurable signal. In this paper, we present the design of first-generation SQUATs and demonstrate an architecture validation. We summarize initial characterization measurements made with prototype devices, comment on background sources that influence the observed parity-switching rate, and present experimental results showing simultaneous detection of charge and quasiparticle signals using aluminum-based SQUATs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A First Demonstration of the SQUAT Detector Architecture: Direct Measurement of Resonator-Free Charge-Sensitive Transmons
Magoon, H.
Aralis, T.
Dyson, T.
Anczarski, J.
Baxter, D.
Bratrud, G.
Carpenter, R.
Condon, S.
Droster, A.
Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
Fink, C. W.
Harvey, S.
Simchony, A.
Smith, Z. J.
Stevens, S.
Tabassum, N.
Young, B. A.
Salemi, C. P.
Stifter, K.
Schuster, D. I.
Kurinsky, N. A.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
The Superconducting Quasiparticle-Amplifying Transmon (SQUAT) is a new sensor architecture for THz (meV) detection based on a weakly charge-sensitive transmon directly coupled to a transmission line. In such devices, energy depositions break Cooper pairs in the qubit capacitor islands, generating quasiparticles. Quasiparticles that tunnel across the Josephson junction change the transmon qubit parity, generating a measurable signal. In this paper, we present the design of first-generation SQUATs and demonstrate an architecture validation. We summarize initial characterization measurements made with prototype devices, comment on background sources that influence the observed parity-switching rate, and present experimental results showing simultaneous detection of charge and quasiparticle signals using aluminum-based SQUATs.
title A First Demonstration of the SQUAT Detector Architecture: Direct Measurement of Resonator-Free Charge-Sensitive Transmons
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16261