Post-processing optimization and optimal bounds for non-adaptive shadow tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Caprotti, Andrea, Morris, Joshua, Dakić, Borivoje
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Caprotti, Andrea
Morris, Joshua
Dakić, Borivoje
author_facet Caprotti, Andrea
Morris, Joshua
Dakić, Borivoje
contents Informationally overcomplete POVMs are known to outperform minimally complete measurements in many tomography and estimation tasks, and they also leave a purely classical freedom in shadow tomography: the same observable admits infinitely many unbiased linear reconstructions from identical measurement data. We formulate the choice of reconstruction coefficients as a convex minimax problem and give an algorithm with guaranteed convergence that returns the tightest state-independent variance bound achievable by post-processing for a fixed POVM and observable. Numerical examples show that the resulting estimators can dramatically reduce sampling complexity relative to standard (canonical) reconstructions, and can even improve the qualitative scaling with system size for structured noncommuting targets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-processing optimization and optimal bounds for non-adaptive shadow tomography
Caprotti, Andrea
Morris, Joshua
Dakić, Borivoje
Quantum Physics
Informationally overcomplete POVMs are known to outperform minimally complete measurements in many tomography and estimation tasks, and they also leave a purely classical freedom in shadow tomography: the same observable admits infinitely many unbiased linear reconstructions from identical measurement data. We formulate the choice of reconstruction coefficients as a convex minimax problem and give an algorithm with guaranteed convergence that returns the tightest state-independent variance bound achievable by post-processing for a fixed POVM and observable. Numerical examples show that the resulting estimators can dramatically reduce sampling complexity relative to standard (canonical) reconstructions, and can even improve the qualitative scaling with system size for structured noncommuting targets.
title Post-processing optimization and optimal bounds for non-adaptive shadow tomography
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16266