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Main Authors: Golipoor, Sahar, Brophy, Richard T., Liu, Ying, Ghazalian, Reza, Sigg, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16301
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author Golipoor, Sahar
Brophy, Richard T.
Liu, Ying
Ghazalian, Reza
Sigg, Stephan
author_facet Golipoor, Sahar
Brophy, Richard T.
Liu, Ying
Ghazalian, Reza
Sigg, Stephan
contents We explore hand-gesture recognition through the use of passive body-worn reflective tags. A data processing pipeline is proposed to address the issue of missing data. Specifically, missing information is recovered through linear and exponential interpolation and extrapolation. Furthermore, imputation and proximity-based inference are employed. We represent tags as nodes in a temporal graph, with edges formed based on correlations between received signal strength (RSS) and phase values across successive timestamps, and we train a graph-based convolutional neural network that exploits graph-based self-attention. The system outperforms state-of-the-art methods with an accuracy of 98.13% for the recognition of 21 gestures. We achieve 89.28% accuracy under leave-one-person-out cross-validation. We further investigate the contribution of various body locations on the recognition accuracy. Removing tags from the arms reduces accuracy by more than 10%, while removing the wrist tag only reduces accuracy by around 2%. Therefore, tag placements on the arms are more expressive for gesture recognition than on the wrist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gesture Recognition from body-Worn RFID under Missing Data
Golipoor, Sahar
Brophy, Richard T.
Liu, Ying
Ghazalian, Reza
Sigg, Stephan
Signal Processing
We explore hand-gesture recognition through the use of passive body-worn reflective tags. A data processing pipeline is proposed to address the issue of missing data. Specifically, missing information is recovered through linear and exponential interpolation and extrapolation. Furthermore, imputation and proximity-based inference are employed. We represent tags as nodes in a temporal graph, with edges formed based on correlations between received signal strength (RSS) and phase values across successive timestamps, and we train a graph-based convolutional neural network that exploits graph-based self-attention. The system outperforms state-of-the-art methods with an accuracy of 98.13% for the recognition of 21 gestures. We achieve 89.28% accuracy under leave-one-person-out cross-validation. We further investigate the contribution of various body locations on the recognition accuracy. Removing tags from the arms reduces accuracy by more than 10%, while removing the wrist tag only reduces accuracy by around 2%. Therefore, tag placements on the arms are more expressive for gesture recognition than on the wrist.
title Gesture Recognition from body-Worn RFID under Missing Data
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16301