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Main Authors: Lopez, Rebecca, Shrestha, Avantika, Tlachac, ML, Hickey, Kevin, Guo, Xingtong, Liu, Shichao, Rundensteiner, Elke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16324
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author Lopez, Rebecca
Shrestha, Avantika
Tlachac, ML
Hickey, Kevin
Guo, Xingtong
Liu, Shichao
Rundensteiner, Elke
author_facet Lopez, Rebecca
Shrestha, Avantika
Tlachac, ML
Hickey, Kevin
Guo, Xingtong
Liu, Shichao
Rundensteiner, Elke
contents College students experience many stressors, resulting in high levels of anxiety and depression. Wearable technology provides unobtrusive sensor data that can be used for the early detection of mental illness. However, current research is limited concerning the variety of psychological instruments administered, physiological modalities, and time series parameters. In this research, we collect the Student Mental and Environmental Health (StudentMEH) Fitbit dataset from students at our institution during the pandemic. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the ability of predictive machine learning models to screen for depression, anxiety, and stress using different Fitbit modalities. Our findings indicate potential in physiological modalities such as heart rate and sleep to screen for mental illness with the F1 scores as high as 0.79 for anxiety, the former modality reaching 0.77 for stress screening, and the latter modality achieving 0.78 for depression. This research highlights the potential of wearable devices to support continuous mental health monitoring, the importance of identifying best data aggregation levels and appropriate modalities for screening for different mental ailments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Student Mental Health Screening via Fitbit Data Collected During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Lopez, Rebecca
Shrestha, Avantika
Tlachac, ML
Hickey, Kevin
Guo, Xingtong
Liu, Shichao
Rundensteiner, Elke
Machine Learning
College students experience many stressors, resulting in high levels of anxiety and depression. Wearable technology provides unobtrusive sensor data that can be used for the early detection of mental illness. However, current research is limited concerning the variety of psychological instruments administered, physiological modalities, and time series parameters. In this research, we collect the Student Mental and Environmental Health (StudentMEH) Fitbit dataset from students at our institution during the pandemic. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the ability of predictive machine learning models to screen for depression, anxiety, and stress using different Fitbit modalities. Our findings indicate potential in physiological modalities such as heart rate and sleep to screen for mental illness with the F1 scores as high as 0.79 for anxiety, the former modality reaching 0.77 for stress screening, and the latter modality achieving 0.78 for depression. This research highlights the potential of wearable devices to support continuous mental health monitoring, the importance of identifying best data aggregation levels and appropriate modalities for screening for different mental ailments.
title Student Mental Health Screening via Fitbit Data Collected During the COVID-19 Pandemic
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16324