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Main Authors: Li, Zhiyuan, Yu, Yi, He, Hongsen, Zhu, Yuyu, de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16382
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author Li, Zhiyuan
Yu, Yi
He, Hongsen
Zhu, Yuyu
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
author_facet Li, Zhiyuan
Yu, Yi
He, Hongsen
Zhu, Yuyu
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
contents While the filtered-x normalized least mean square (FxNLMS) algorithm is widely applied due to its simple structure and easy implementation for active noise control system, it faces two critical limitations: the fixed step-size causes a trade-off between convergence rate and steady-state residual error, and its performance deteriorates significantly in impulsive noise environments. To address the step-size constraint issue, we propose the switched \mbox{step-size} FxNLMS (SSS-FxNLMS) algorithm. Specifically, we derive the \mbox{mean-square} deviation (MSD) trend of the FxNLMS algorithm, and then by comparing the MSD trends corresponding to different \mbox{step-sizes}, the optimal step-size for each iteration is selected. Furthermore, to enhance the algorithm's robustness in impulsive noise scenarios, we integrate a robust strategy into the SSS-FxNLMS algorithm, resulting in a robust variant of it. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms has been confirmed through computer simulations in different noise scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of Switched Step-size Based Filtered-x NLMS Algorithm for Active Noise Cancellation
Li, Zhiyuan
Yu, Yi
He, Hongsen
Zhu, Yuyu
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
Information Theory
While the filtered-x normalized least mean square (FxNLMS) algorithm is widely applied due to its simple structure and easy implementation for active noise control system, it faces two critical limitations: the fixed step-size causes a trade-off between convergence rate and steady-state residual error, and its performance deteriorates significantly in impulsive noise environments. To address the step-size constraint issue, we propose the switched \mbox{step-size} FxNLMS (SSS-FxNLMS) algorithm. Specifically, we derive the \mbox{mean-square} deviation (MSD) trend of the FxNLMS algorithm, and then by comparing the MSD trends corresponding to different \mbox{step-sizes}, the optimal step-size for each iteration is selected. Furthermore, to enhance the algorithm's robustness in impulsive noise scenarios, we integrate a robust strategy into the SSS-FxNLMS algorithm, resulting in a robust variant of it. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms has been confirmed through computer simulations in different noise scenarios.
title Study of Switched Step-size Based Filtered-x NLMS Algorithm for Active Noise Cancellation
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16382