Modeling tumor progression in heterogeneous microenvironments: A cellular automata approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deng, Yue, Li, Mingjing, Lei, Jinzhi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Deng, Yue
Li, Mingjing
Lei, Jinzhi
author_facet Deng, Yue
Li, Mingjing
Lei, Jinzhi
contents Understanding how microenvironmental heterogeneity influences tumor progression is essential for advancing both cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we develop a cellular automata (CA) model to simulate tumor growth under varying microenvironmental conditions and genetic mutation rates, addressing a gap in existing studies that rarely integrate these two factors to explain tumor dynamics. The model explicitly incorporates the cellular heterogeneity of stem and non-stem cells, dynamic cell-cell interactions, and tumor-microenvironment crosstalk. Using computational simulations, we examine the synergistic effects of gene mutation rate, initial tumor burden, and microenvironmental state on tumor progression. Our results demonstrate that lowering the mutation rate significantly mitigates tumor expansion and preserves microenvironmental integrity. Interestingly, the initial tumor burden has a limited impact, whereas the initial condition of the microenvironment critically shapes tumor dynamics. A supportive microenvironment promotes proliferation and spatial invasion, while inhibitory conditions suppress tumor growth. These findings highlight the key role of microenvironmental modulation in tumor evolution and provide computational insights that may inform more effective cancer therapies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling tumor progression in heterogeneous microenvironments: A cellular automata approach
Deng, Yue
Li, Mingjing
Lei, Jinzhi
Cell Behavior
92C50
Understanding how microenvironmental heterogeneity influences tumor progression is essential for advancing both cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we develop a cellular automata (CA) model to simulate tumor growth under varying microenvironmental conditions and genetic mutation rates, addressing a gap in existing studies that rarely integrate these two factors to explain tumor dynamics. The model explicitly incorporates the cellular heterogeneity of stem and non-stem cells, dynamic cell-cell interactions, and tumor-microenvironment crosstalk. Using computational simulations, we examine the synergistic effects of gene mutation rate, initial tumor burden, and microenvironmental state on tumor progression. Our results demonstrate that lowering the mutation rate significantly mitigates tumor expansion and preserves microenvironmental integrity. Interestingly, the initial tumor burden has a limited impact, whereas the initial condition of the microenvironment critically shapes tumor dynamics. A supportive microenvironment promotes proliferation and spatial invasion, while inhibitory conditions suppress tumor growth. These findings highlight the key role of microenvironmental modulation in tumor evolution and provide computational insights that may inform more effective cancer therapies.
title Modeling tumor progression in heterogeneous microenvironments: A cellular automata approach
topic Cell Behavior
92C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16384