Realization of a triangular spin necklace in a verdazyl-based Ni complex

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shimamura, Itsuki, Yagura, Risa, Kida, Takanori, Hagiwara, Masayuki, Araki, Koji, Iwasaki, Yoshiki, Hosokoshi, Yuko, Kimura, Kenta, Yamaguchi, Hironori
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shimamura, Itsuki
Yagura, Risa
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Kimura, Kenta
Yamaguchi, Hironori
author_facet Shimamura, Itsuki
Yagura, Risa
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Kimura, Kenta
Yamaguchi, Hironori
contents We successfully synthesized a verdazyl-based complex, ($m$-Py-V)$_3$[Ni(NO$_3$)$_2$], in which Ni$^{2+}$ ions and verdazyl radicals form a one-dimensional, triangular spin necklace consisting of spin-1/2 and spin-1 units. Molecular orbital calculations reveal strong antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between inversion-related radical pairs that form spin-1/2 singlet dimers. The remaining verdazyl and Ni$^{2+}$ spins form frustrated triangular units, creating a distinctive spin network. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements identify a phase transition to an AF order. The application of magnetic fields suppresses the phase transition signal, suggesting field-induced decoupling of the spin-1 moments. Electron spin resonance measurements are used to evaluate the easy-axis anisotropy of spin-1, which may promote the AF order. This work provides a rare example of a geometrically frustrated quantum spin chain realized via molecular design, thereby offering a platform for exploring frustration-driven quantum phases in low-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realization of a triangular spin necklace in a verdazyl-based Ni complex
Shimamura, Itsuki
Yagura, Risa
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Kimura, Kenta
Yamaguchi, Hironori
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We successfully synthesized a verdazyl-based complex, ($m$-Py-V)$_3$[Ni(NO$_3$)$_2$], in which Ni$^{2+}$ ions and verdazyl radicals form a one-dimensional, triangular spin necklace consisting of spin-1/2 and spin-1 units. Molecular orbital calculations reveal strong antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between inversion-related radical pairs that form spin-1/2 singlet dimers. The remaining verdazyl and Ni$^{2+}$ spins form frustrated triangular units, creating a distinctive spin network. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements identify a phase transition to an AF order. The application of magnetic fields suppresses the phase transition signal, suggesting field-induced decoupling of the spin-1 moments. Electron spin resonance measurements are used to evaluate the easy-axis anisotropy of spin-1, which may promote the AF order. This work provides a rare example of a geometrically frustrated quantum spin chain realized via molecular design, thereby offering a platform for exploring frustration-driven quantum phases in low-dimensional materials.
title Realization of a triangular spin necklace in a verdazyl-based Ni complex
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16389