Segregation Before Polarization: How Recommendation Strategies Shape Echo Chamber Pathways

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Junning, Sasahara, Kazutoshi, Chen, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhao, Junning
Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Yu
author_facet Zhao, Junning
Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Yu
contents Social media platforms facilitate echo chambers through feedback loops between user preferences and recommendation algorithms. While algorithmic homogeneity is well-documented, the distinct evolutionary pathways driven by content-based versus link-based recommendations remain unclear. Using an extended dynamic Bounded Confidence Model (BCM), we show that content-based algorithms -- unlike their link-based counterparts -- steer social networks toward a segregation-before-polarization (SbP) pathway. Along this trajectory, structural segregation precedes opinion divergence, accelerating individual isolation while delaying but ultimately intensifying collective polarization. Furthermore, we reveal that reposting appears connective by circulating content beyond direct follow links, yet it simultaneously reinforces echo chambers because it amplifies small, latent opinion differences that would otherwise remain inconsequential. These findings suggest that mitigating polarization requires stage-dependent algorithmic interventions, shifting from content-centric to structure-centric strategies as networks evolve.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Segregation Before Polarization: How Recommendation Strategies Shape Echo Chamber Pathways
Zhao, Junning
Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Yu
Social and Information Networks
Information Retrieval
Physics and Society
91D30 (Primary) 91D10, 91F10, 37M05, 05C82 (Secondary)
H.3.3; I.2.11; I.6.5; J.4
Social media platforms facilitate echo chambers through feedback loops between user preferences and recommendation algorithms. While algorithmic homogeneity is well-documented, the distinct evolutionary pathways driven by content-based versus link-based recommendations remain unclear. Using an extended dynamic Bounded Confidence Model (BCM), we show that content-based algorithms -- unlike their link-based counterparts -- steer social networks toward a segregation-before-polarization (SbP) pathway. Along this trajectory, structural segregation precedes opinion divergence, accelerating individual isolation while delaying but ultimately intensifying collective polarization. Furthermore, we reveal that reposting appears connective by circulating content beyond direct follow links, yet it simultaneously reinforces echo chambers because it amplifies small, latent opinion differences that would otherwise remain inconsequential. These findings suggest that mitigating polarization requires stage-dependent algorithmic interventions, shifting from content-centric to structure-centric strategies as networks evolve.
title Segregation Before Polarization: How Recommendation Strategies Shape Echo Chamber Pathways
topic Social and Information Networks
Information Retrieval
Physics and Society
91D30 (Primary) 91D10, 91F10, 37M05, 05C82 (Secondary)
H.3.3; I.2.11; I.6.5; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16457