Anonymous Pricing in Large Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Yaonan, Li, Yingkai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jin, Yaonan
Li, Yingkai
author_facet Jin, Yaonan
Li, Yingkai
contents We study revenue maximization when a seller offers $k$ identical units to ex ante heterogeneous, unit-demand buyers. While anonymous pricing can be $Θ(\log k)$ worse than optimal in general multi-unit environments, we show that this pessimism disappears in large markets, where no single buyer accounts for a non-negligible share of optimal revenue. Under (quasi-)regularity, anonymous pricing achieves a $2+O(1/\sqrt{k})$ approximation to the optimal mechanism; the worst-case ratio is maximized at about $2.47$ when $k=1$ and converges to $2$ as $k$ grows. This indicates that the gains from third-degree price discrimination are mild in large markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anonymous Pricing in Large Markets
Jin, Yaonan
Li, Yingkai
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
We study revenue maximization when a seller offers $k$ identical units to ex ante heterogeneous, unit-demand buyers. While anonymous pricing can be $Θ(\log k)$ worse than optimal in general multi-unit environments, we show that this pessimism disappears in large markets, where no single buyer accounts for a non-negligible share of optimal revenue. Under (quasi-)regularity, anonymous pricing achieves a $2+O(1/\sqrt{k})$ approximation to the optimal mechanism; the worst-case ratio is maximized at about $2.47$ when $k=1$ and converges to $2$ as $k$ grows. This indicates that the gains from third-degree price discrimination are mild in large markets.
title Anonymous Pricing in Large Markets
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16488