Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo, Xinshuai, Kuang, Jiayi, Pan, Linyue, Li, Yinghui, Li, Yangning, Zheng, Hai-Tao, Shen, Ying, Yin, Di, Sun, Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16489
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912843061788672
author Guo, Xinshuai
Kuang, Jiayi
Pan, Linyue
Li, Yinghui
Li, Yangning
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Shen, Ying
Yin, Di
Sun, Xing
author_facet Guo, Xinshuai
Kuang, Jiayi
Pan, Linyue
Li, Yinghui
Li, Yangning
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Shen, Ying
Yin, Di
Sun, Xing
contents A reliable executable environment is the foundation for ensuring that large language models solve software engineering tasks. Due to the complex and tedious construction process, large-scale configuration is relatively inefficient. However, most methods always overlook fine-grained analysis of the actions performed by the agent, making it difficult to handle complex errors and resulting in configuration failures. To address this bottleneck, we propose EvoConfig, an efficient environment configuration framework that optimizes multi-agent collaboration to build correct runtime environments. EvoConfig features an expert diagnosis module for fine-grained post-execution analysis, and a self-evolving mechanism that lets expert agents self-feedback and dynamically adjust error-fixing priorities in real time. Empirically, EvoConfig matches the previous state-of-the-art Repo2Run on Repo2Run's 420 repositories, while delivering clear gains on harder cases: on the more challenging Envbench, EvoConfig achieves a 78.1% success rate, outperforming Repo2Run by 7.1%. Beyond end-to-end success, EvoConfig also demonstrates stronger debugging competence, achieving higher accuracy in error identification and producing more effective repair recommendations than existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvoConfig: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems for Efficient Autonomous Environment Configuration
Guo, Xinshuai
Kuang, Jiayi
Pan, Linyue
Li, Yinghui
Li, Yangning
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Shen, Ying
Yin, Di
Sun, Xing
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
A reliable executable environment is the foundation for ensuring that large language models solve software engineering tasks. Due to the complex and tedious construction process, large-scale configuration is relatively inefficient. However, most methods always overlook fine-grained analysis of the actions performed by the agent, making it difficult to handle complex errors and resulting in configuration failures. To address this bottleneck, we propose EvoConfig, an efficient environment configuration framework that optimizes multi-agent collaboration to build correct runtime environments. EvoConfig features an expert diagnosis module for fine-grained post-execution analysis, and a self-evolving mechanism that lets expert agents self-feedback and dynamically adjust error-fixing priorities in real time. Empirically, EvoConfig matches the previous state-of-the-art Repo2Run on Repo2Run's 420 repositories, while delivering clear gains on harder cases: on the more challenging Envbench, EvoConfig achieves a 78.1% success rate, outperforming Repo2Run by 7.1%. Beyond end-to-end success, EvoConfig also demonstrates stronger debugging competence, achieving higher accuracy in error identification and producing more effective repair recommendations than existing methods.
title EvoConfig: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems for Efficient Autonomous Environment Configuration
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16489