Learning Successive Interference Cancellation for Low-Complexity Soft-Output MIMO Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fesl, Benedikt, Capar, Fatih
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fesl, Benedikt
Capar, Fatih
author_facet Fesl, Benedikt
Capar, Fatih
contents Low-complexity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection remains a key challenge in modern wireless systems, particularly for 5G reduced capability (RedCap) and internet-of-things (IoT) devices. In this context, the growing interest in deploying machine learning on edge devices must be balanced against stringent constraints on computational complexity and memory while supporting high-order modulation. Beyond accurate hard detection, reliable soft information is equally critical, as modern receivers rely on soft-input channel decoding, imposing additional requirements on the detector design. In this work, we propose recurSIC, a lightweight learning-based MIMO detection framework that is structurally inspired by successive interference cancellation (SIC) and incorporates learned processing stages. It generates reliable soft information via multi-path hypothesis tracking with a tunable complexity parameter while requiring only a single forward pass and a minimal parameter count. Numerical results in realistic wireless scenarios show that recurSIC achieves strong hard- and soft-detection performance at very low complexity, making it well suited for edge-constrained MIMO receivers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Successive Interference Cancellation for Low-Complexity Soft-Output MIMO Detection
Fesl, Benedikt
Capar, Fatih
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Low-complexity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection remains a key challenge in modern wireless systems, particularly for 5G reduced capability (RedCap) and internet-of-things (IoT) devices. In this context, the growing interest in deploying machine learning on edge devices must be balanced against stringent constraints on computational complexity and memory while supporting high-order modulation. Beyond accurate hard detection, reliable soft information is equally critical, as modern receivers rely on soft-input channel decoding, imposing additional requirements on the detector design. In this work, we propose recurSIC, a lightweight learning-based MIMO detection framework that is structurally inspired by successive interference cancellation (SIC) and incorporates learned processing stages. It generates reliable soft information via multi-path hypothesis tracking with a tunable complexity parameter while requiring only a single forward pass and a minimal parameter count. Numerical results in realistic wireless scenarios show that recurSIC achieves strong hard- and soft-detection performance at very low complexity, making it well suited for edge-constrained MIMO receivers.
title Learning Successive Interference Cancellation for Low-Complexity Soft-Output MIMO Detection
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16586