Challenges in the Proper Metrological Verification of Smart Energy Meters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bracale, Antonio, Janowicz, Jakub, Kuwałek, Piotr, Wiczyński, Grzegorz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bracale, Antonio
Janowicz, Jakub
Kuwałek, Piotr
Wiczyński, Grzegorz
author_facet Bracale, Antonio
Janowicz, Jakub
Kuwałek, Piotr
Wiczyński, Grzegorz
contents The most common instruments currently used to measure active/reactive energy and power quality indicators are smart energy meters (EM). Unfortunately, the verification of such meters is currently performed under ideal conditions or with simple signal models, which do not recreate actual states occurring in the power grid and do not ensure the verification of the properties of their signal chains. This paper presents challenges in proper metrological verification of smart EM. It presents existing legal and normative requirements and scientific research directions regarding these meters. Although the meters tested comply with the normative and legal requirements, the results reveal numerous imperfections in the signal and measurement chains for the selected test signal. Based on the results of the research results, further directions have been determined in the field of smart EM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenges in the Proper Metrological Verification of Smart Energy Meters
Bracale, Antonio
Janowicz, Jakub
Kuwałek, Piotr
Wiczyński, Grzegorz
Systems and Control
The most common instruments currently used to measure active/reactive energy and power quality indicators are smart energy meters (EM). Unfortunately, the verification of such meters is currently performed under ideal conditions or with simple signal models, which do not recreate actual states occurring in the power grid and do not ensure the verification of the properties of their signal chains. This paper presents challenges in proper metrological verification of smart EM. It presents existing legal and normative requirements and scientific research directions regarding these meters. Although the meters tested comply with the normative and legal requirements, the results reveal numerous imperfections in the signal and measurement chains for the selected test signal. Based on the results of the research results, further directions have been determined in the field of smart EM.
title Challenges in the Proper Metrological Verification of Smart Energy Meters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16612