Dirac-Bergmann algorithm and canonical quantization of $k$-essence cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lueiza-Colipí, Andrés, Paliathanasis, Andronikos, Dimakis, Nikolaos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lueiza-Colipí, Andrés
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Dimakis, Nikolaos
author_facet Lueiza-Colipí, Andrés
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Dimakis, Nikolaos
contents We develop a general canonical quantization scheme for $k$-essence cosmology in scalar-tensor theory. Utilizing the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm, we construct the Hamiltonian associated with the cosmological field equations and identify the first- and second-class constraints. The introduction of appropriate canonically conjugate variables with respect to Dirac brackets, allows for the canonical quantization of the model. In these new variables, the Hamiltonian constraint reduces to a quadratic function with no potential term. Its quantum realization leads to a Wheeler-DeWitt equation reminiscent of the massless Klein-Gordon case. As an illustrative example, we consider the action of a tachyonic field and investigate the conditions under which a phantom crossing can occur as a quantum tunneling effect. For the simplified constant potential case, we investigate the consequences of different boundary conditions on the singularity avoidance and to the mean expansion rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dirac-Bergmann algorithm and canonical quantization of $k$-essence cosmology
Lueiza-Colipí, Andrés
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Dimakis, Nikolaos
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We develop a general canonical quantization scheme for $k$-essence cosmology in scalar-tensor theory. Utilizing the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm, we construct the Hamiltonian associated with the cosmological field equations and identify the first- and second-class constraints. The introduction of appropriate canonically conjugate variables with respect to Dirac brackets, allows for the canonical quantization of the model. In these new variables, the Hamiltonian constraint reduces to a quadratic function with no potential term. Its quantum realization leads to a Wheeler-DeWitt equation reminiscent of the massless Klein-Gordon case. As an illustrative example, we consider the action of a tachyonic field and investigate the conditions under which a phantom crossing can occur as a quantum tunneling effect. For the simplified constant potential case, we investigate the consequences of different boundary conditions on the singularity avoidance and to the mean expansion rate.
title Dirac-Bergmann algorithm and canonical quantization of $k$-essence cosmology
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16703