Harnessing Quantum Computing for Energy Materials: Opportunities and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Seongmin, Suh, In-Saeng, Humble, Travis S., Beck, Thomas, Lee, Eungkyu, Luo, Tengfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kim, Seongmin
Suh, In-Saeng
Humble, Travis S.
Beck, Thomas
Lee, Eungkyu
Luo, Tengfei
author_facet Kim, Seongmin
Suh, In-Saeng
Humble, Travis S.
Beck, Thomas
Lee, Eungkyu
Luo, Tengfei
contents Developing high-performance materials is critical for diverse energy applications to increase efficiency, improve sustainability and reduce costs. Classical computational methods have enabled important breakthroughs in energy materials development, but they face scaling and time-complexity limitations, particularly for high-dimensional or strongly correlated material systems. Quantum computing (QC) promises to offer a paradigm shift by exploiting quantum bits with their superposition and entanglement to address challenging problems intractable for classical approaches. This perspective discusses the opportunities in leveraging QC to advance energy materials research and the challenges QC faces in solving complex and high-dimensional problems. We present cases on how QC, when combined with classical computing methods, can be used for the design and simulation of practical energy materials. We also outline the outlook for error-corrected, fault-tolerant QC capable of achieving predictive accuracy and quantum advantage for complex material systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing Quantum Computing for Energy Materials: Opportunities and Challenges
Kim, Seongmin
Suh, In-Saeng
Humble, Travis S.
Beck, Thomas
Lee, Eungkyu
Luo, Tengfei
Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Developing high-performance materials is critical for diverse energy applications to increase efficiency, improve sustainability and reduce costs. Classical computational methods have enabled important breakthroughs in energy materials development, but they face scaling and time-complexity limitations, particularly for high-dimensional or strongly correlated material systems. Quantum computing (QC) promises to offer a paradigm shift by exploiting quantum bits with their superposition and entanglement to address challenging problems intractable for classical approaches. This perspective discusses the opportunities in leveraging QC to advance energy materials research and the challenges QC faces in solving complex and high-dimensional problems. We present cases on how QC, when combined with classical computing methods, can be used for the design and simulation of practical energy materials. We also outline the outlook for error-corrected, fault-tolerant QC capable of achieving predictive accuracy and quantum advantage for complex material systems.
title Harnessing Quantum Computing for Energy Materials: Opportunities and Challenges
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16816