Gaia20dsk: A new MNor discovered by the GLORIOUS collaboration

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Main Authors: Németh, Patrik E., de Miera, Fernando Cruz-Sáenz, Kóspál, Ágnes, Fiorellino, Eleonora, Nagy, Zsófia, Szilágyi, Máté, Siwak, Michal, Lykou, Foteini, Kun, Mária, Ábrahám, Péter, Szabó, Zsófia Marianna, Giannini, Teresa, Wyrzykowski, Lukasz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Németh, Patrik E.
de Miera, Fernando Cruz-Sáenz
Kóspál, Ágnes
Fiorellino, Eleonora
Nagy, Zsófia
Szilágyi, Máté
Siwak, Michal
Lykou, Foteini
Kun, Mária
Ábrahám, Péter
Szabó, Zsófia Marianna
Giannini, Teresa
Wyrzykowski, Lukasz
author_facet Németh, Patrik E.
de Miera, Fernando Cruz-Sáenz
Kóspál, Ágnes
Fiorellino, Eleonora
Nagy, Zsófia
Szilágyi, Máté
Siwak, Michal
Lykou, Foteini
Kun, Mária
Ábrahám, Péter
Szabó, Zsófia Marianna
Giannini, Teresa
Wyrzykowski, Lukasz
contents Context. Among known young stellar objects (YSOs), those exhibiting the most dramatic increases in brightness due to sudden increase in mass accretion rate are eruptive young stars. Gaia20dsk is one of the Gaia-alerted young star candidates that has displayed a double, nonperiodic brightening resembling that of other young eruptive stars. Aims. The goal of this work is to determine the physical and accretion properties of Gaia20dsk to confirm its classification as an eruptive young star. Methods. We combined publicly available optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry with our X-shooter optical/NIR spectrum. In our analysis, we examined the optical and IR light curves from the bursts, reviewing the color-magnitude diagrams across different bands, reporting the detection of emission lines, and providing estimates of the star's accretion rates during the burst. Results. The optical light curve shows two major and one brief brightening events with a maximum amplitude of ~1.8 mag in the last five years. A classification based on spectral index indicates that Gaia20dsk is a flat-spectrum star. The X-shooter spectrum exhibit emission lines characteristic of accreting low-to-intermediate-mass young stars, displaying features typical of MNor-type objects. The mass accretion rate is between (0.5-1.8)*10^{-6} M_sun/yr. Conclusions. Gaia20dsk is an eruptive YSO that exhibits photometric features similar to those of MNors, including its characteristic brightening amplitude and burst duration, along with similar spectroscopic features and accretion rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaia20dsk: A new MNor discovered by the GLORIOUS collaboration
Németh, Patrik E.
de Miera, Fernando Cruz-Sáenz
Kóspál, Ágnes
Fiorellino, Eleonora
Nagy, Zsófia
Szilágyi, Máté
Siwak, Michal
Lykou, Foteini
Kun, Mária
Ábrahám, Péter
Szabó, Zsófia Marianna
Giannini, Teresa
Wyrzykowski, Lukasz
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Context. Among known young stellar objects (YSOs), those exhibiting the most dramatic increases in brightness due to sudden increase in mass accretion rate are eruptive young stars. Gaia20dsk is one of the Gaia-alerted young star candidates that has displayed a double, nonperiodic brightening resembling that of other young eruptive stars. Aims. The goal of this work is to determine the physical and accretion properties of Gaia20dsk to confirm its classification as an eruptive young star. Methods. We combined publicly available optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry with our X-shooter optical/NIR spectrum. In our analysis, we examined the optical and IR light curves from the bursts, reviewing the color-magnitude diagrams across different bands, reporting the detection of emission lines, and providing estimates of the star's accretion rates during the burst. Results. The optical light curve shows two major and one brief brightening events with a maximum amplitude of ~1.8 mag in the last five years. A classification based on spectral index indicates that Gaia20dsk is a flat-spectrum star. The X-shooter spectrum exhibit emission lines characteristic of accreting low-to-intermediate-mass young stars, displaying features typical of MNor-type objects. The mass accretion rate is between (0.5-1.8)*10^{-6} M_sun/yr. Conclusions. Gaia20dsk is an eruptive YSO that exhibits photometric features similar to those of MNors, including its characteristic brightening amplitude and burst duration, along with similar spectroscopic features and accretion rates.
title Gaia20dsk: A new MNor discovered by the GLORIOUS collaboration
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16826