Multi-Agent Non-Discriminatory Contracts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ding, Ke, Li, Bo, Sun, Ankang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ding, Ke
Li, Bo
Sun, Ankang
author_facet Ding, Ke
Li, Bo
Sun, Ankang
contents We study multi-agent contracts, in which a principal delegates a task to multiple agents and incentivizes them to exert effort. Prior research has mostly focused on maximizing the principal's utility, often resulting in highly disparate payments among agents. Such disparities among agents may be undesirable in practice, for example, in standardized public contracting or worker cooperatives where fairness concerns are essential. Motivated by these considerations, our objective is to quantify the tradeoff between maximizing the principal's utility and equalizing payments among agents, which we call the price of non-discrimination. Our first result is an almost tight bound on the price of non-discrimination, which scales logarithmically with the number of agents. This bound can be improved to a constant by allowing some relaxation of the non-discrimination requirement. We then provide a comprehensive characterization of the tradeoff between the level of non-discrimination and the loss in the optimal utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Non-Discriminatory Contracts
Ding, Ke
Li, Bo
Sun, Ankang
Computer Science and Game Theory
91B41
J.4
We study multi-agent contracts, in which a principal delegates a task to multiple agents and incentivizes them to exert effort. Prior research has mostly focused on maximizing the principal's utility, often resulting in highly disparate payments among agents. Such disparities among agents may be undesirable in practice, for example, in standardized public contracting or worker cooperatives where fairness concerns are essential. Motivated by these considerations, our objective is to quantify the tradeoff between maximizing the principal's utility and equalizing payments among agents, which we call the price of non-discrimination. Our first result is an almost tight bound on the price of non-discrimination, which scales logarithmically with the number of agents. This bound can be improved to a constant by allowing some relaxation of the non-discrimination requirement. We then provide a comprehensive characterization of the tradeoff between the level of non-discrimination and the loss in the optimal utility.
title Multi-Agent Non-Discriminatory Contracts
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
91B41
J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16835