Optical Tag-Based Neuronavigation and Augmentation System for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Xuyi, Ma, Ke, Liu, Siwei, Kristensson, Per Ola, Goetz, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hu, Xuyi
Ma, Ke
Liu, Siwei
Kristensson, Per Ola
Goetz, Stefan
author_facet Hu, Xuyi
Ma, Ke
Liu, Siwei
Kristensson, Per Ola
Goetz, Stefan
contents Accurate neuronavigation is critical for effective transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as stimulation outcomes depend directly on precise coil placement. Existing neuronavigation systems are often costly, complex, and prone to tracking errors. To address these limitations, we present a computer vision based neuronavigation system that enables real time tracking of the patient and TMS instrumentation. The system integrates a multi camera optical tracking setup with consumer grade hardware and visible markers to drive a digital twin of the stimulation process. A dynamic 3D brain model in Unity updates in real time to visualize coil position and estimated stimulation targets. Augmented reality (AR) is further incorporated to project this model directly onto the patient's head, enabling intuitive, in situ coil adjustment without reliance on abstract numerical displays. Overall, the proposed approach improves spatial precision and accuracy while enhancing usability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Tag-Based Neuronavigation and Augmentation System for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation
Hu, Xuyi
Ma, Ke
Liu, Siwei
Kristensson, Per Ola
Goetz, Stefan
Human-Computer Interaction
Accurate neuronavigation is critical for effective transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as stimulation outcomes depend directly on precise coil placement. Existing neuronavigation systems are often costly, complex, and prone to tracking errors. To address these limitations, we present a computer vision based neuronavigation system that enables real time tracking of the patient and TMS instrumentation. The system integrates a multi camera optical tracking setup with consumer grade hardware and visible markers to drive a digital twin of the stimulation process. A dynamic 3D brain model in Unity updates in real time to visualize coil position and estimated stimulation targets. Augmented reality (AR) is further incorporated to project this model directly onto the patient's head, enabling intuitive, in situ coil adjustment without reliance on abstract numerical displays. Overall, the proposed approach improves spatial precision and accuracy while enhancing usability.
title Optical Tag-Based Neuronavigation and Augmentation System for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16862