Model-Centric Diagnostics: A Framework for Internal State Readouts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Fangzheng, Summa, Brian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wu, Fangzheng
Summa, Brian
author_facet Wu, Fangzheng
Summa, Brian
contents We present a model-centric diagnostic framework that treats training state as a latent variable and unifies a family of internal readouts -- head-gradient norms, confidence, entropy, margin, and related signals -- as anchor-relative projections of that state. A preliminary version of this work introduced a head-gradient probe for checkpoint selection. In this version, we focus on the unifying perspective and structural diagnostics; full algorithmic details, theoretical analysis, and experimental validation will appear in a forthcoming paper. We outline the conceptual scaffold: any prediction head induces a local loss landscape whose geometry (gradient magnitude, curvature, sharpness) reflects how well the upstream features are aligned with the task. Different readout choices -- gradient norms, softmax entropy, predictive margin -- correspond to different projections of this geometry, each with complementary strengths. The framework suggests that checkpoint selection, early stopping, and lightweight architecture pre-screening can all be viewed as querying the same underlying state through different lenses. Illustrative experiments on ImageNet classification and COCO detection/segmentation hint at the practical potential; rigorous benchmarks and ablations are deferred to the full paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-Centric Diagnostics: A Framework for Internal State Readouts
Wu, Fangzheng
Summa, Brian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We present a model-centric diagnostic framework that treats training state as a latent variable and unifies a family of internal readouts -- head-gradient norms, confidence, entropy, margin, and related signals -- as anchor-relative projections of that state. A preliminary version of this work introduced a head-gradient probe for checkpoint selection. In this version, we focus on the unifying perspective and structural diagnostics; full algorithmic details, theoretical analysis, and experimental validation will appear in a forthcoming paper. We outline the conceptual scaffold: any prediction head induces a local loss landscape whose geometry (gradient magnitude, curvature, sharpness) reflects how well the upstream features are aligned with the task. Different readout choices -- gradient norms, softmax entropy, predictive margin -- correspond to different projections of this geometry, each with complementary strengths. The framework suggests that checkpoint selection, early stopping, and lightweight architecture pre-screening can all be viewed as querying the same underlying state through different lenses. Illustrative experiments on ImageNet classification and COCO detection/segmentation hint at the practical potential; rigorous benchmarks and ablations are deferred to the full paper.
title Model-Centric Diagnostics: A Framework for Internal State Readouts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16874