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Main Authors: Li, Tianrui, Jiang, Yi, Zhao, Chen, Tu, Bingsheng, Chen, Peining, Qin, Jiajun, Peng, Huisheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17015
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author Li, Tianrui
Jiang, Yi
Zhao, Chen
Tu, Bingsheng
Chen, Peining
Qin, Jiajun
Peng, Huisheng
author_facet Li, Tianrui
Jiang, Yi
Zhao, Chen
Tu, Bingsheng
Chen, Peining
Qin, Jiajun
Peng, Huisheng
contents The rapidly growing demand for compact, high-energy power sources has outpaced the capabilities of conventional electrochemical systems that rely on outer-shell redox reactions. In this work, we present a new energy platform that utilizes inner-shell electron transitions that are previously inaccessible due to their high energy thresholds. By leveraging charge exchange processes between bare argon ions (Ar^18+) and neutral helium atoms, we provide clear evidence for the emission of soft X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet photons across a broad spectra range, resulting from inner-shell electron capture and cascade de-excitation. This strategy overcomes the limitations of radiative recombination by enhancing photon energy utilization through broader emission profiles more compatible with practical energy converters. Our design of a helium-filled chamber design enables precise control of output via pressure tuning, achieving a remarkable radiation power density of 6.29*10^8 W L^-1 and an unprecedented energy density of 2.64*10^6 Wh kg^-1. These results may provide a new and effective paradigm for energy conversion systems with ultra-high power and energy densities based on inner-shell electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New energy conversion system based on charge-exchange and inner-shell electron transitions
Li, Tianrui
Jiang, Yi
Zhao, Chen
Tu, Bingsheng
Chen, Peining
Qin, Jiajun
Peng, Huisheng
Atomic Physics
The rapidly growing demand for compact, high-energy power sources has outpaced the capabilities of conventional electrochemical systems that rely on outer-shell redox reactions. In this work, we present a new energy platform that utilizes inner-shell electron transitions that are previously inaccessible due to their high energy thresholds. By leveraging charge exchange processes between bare argon ions (Ar^18+) and neutral helium atoms, we provide clear evidence for the emission of soft X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet photons across a broad spectra range, resulting from inner-shell electron capture and cascade de-excitation. This strategy overcomes the limitations of radiative recombination by enhancing photon energy utilization through broader emission profiles more compatible with practical energy converters. Our design of a helium-filled chamber design enables precise control of output via pressure tuning, achieving a remarkable radiation power density of 6.29*10^8 W L^-1 and an unprecedented energy density of 2.64*10^6 Wh kg^-1. These results may provide a new and effective paradigm for energy conversion systems with ultra-high power and energy densities based on inner-shell electrons.
title New energy conversion system based on charge-exchange and inner-shell electron transitions
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17015