Evaluating Aggregated Relational Data Models with Simple Diagnostics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Laga, Ian, Vogel, Benjamin, Wang, Jieyun, Smith, Anna, Ward, Owen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Laga, Ian
Vogel, Benjamin
Wang, Jieyun
Smith, Anna
Ward, Owen
author_facet Laga, Ian
Vogel, Benjamin
Wang, Jieyun
Smith, Anna
Ward, Owen
contents Aggregated Relational Data (ARD) contain summary information about individual social networks and are widely used to estimate social network characteristics and the size of populations of interest. Although a variety of ARD estimators exist, practitioners currently lack guidance on how to evaluate whether a selected model adequately fits the data. We introduce a diagnostic framework for ARD models that provides a systematic, reproducible process for assessing covariate structure, distributional assumptions, and correlation. The diagnostics are based on point estimates, using either maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori optimization, which allows quick evaluation without requiring repeated Bayesian model fitting. Through simulation studies and applications to large ARD datasets, we show that the proposed workflow identifies common sources of model misfit and helps researchers select an appropriate model that adequately explains the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Aggregated Relational Data Models with Simple Diagnostics
Laga, Ian
Vogel, Benjamin
Wang, Jieyun
Smith, Anna
Ward, Owen
Methodology
Applications
Aggregated Relational Data (ARD) contain summary information about individual social networks and are widely used to estimate social network characteristics and the size of populations of interest. Although a variety of ARD estimators exist, practitioners currently lack guidance on how to evaluate whether a selected model adequately fits the data. We introduce a diagnostic framework for ARD models that provides a systematic, reproducible process for assessing covariate structure, distributional assumptions, and correlation. The diagnostics are based on point estimates, using either maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori optimization, which allows quick evaluation without requiring repeated Bayesian model fitting. Through simulation studies and applications to large ARD datasets, we show that the proposed workflow identifies common sources of model misfit and helps researchers select an appropriate model that adequately explains the data.
title Evaluating Aggregated Relational Data Models with Simple Diagnostics
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17153