Remote dispersion scan: transformer-network retrieval of ultrafast pulses after non-linear propagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Watson, Kevin, Geng, Yutong, Saule, Tobias, Weinacht, Thomas, Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Watson, Kevin
Geng, Yutong
Saule, Tobias
Weinacht, Thomas
Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A.
author_facet Watson, Kevin
Geng, Yutong
Saule, Tobias
Weinacht, Thomas
Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A.
contents Accurate and rapid characterization of broadband electric fields is essential for all ultrafast applications and remains an active field of research. In this work, we introduce remote dispersion scan, a transformer neural network enabled dispersion scan based pulse characterization method that can characterize femtosecond laser pulses. A local scan of the non-linear spectral phase before several linear and nonlinear processes, including amplification, compression, and self phase modulation, allows for the field retrieval remotely at the interaction region. We show that the reconstruction accuracy obtained from a single measurement of the fundamental and second harmonic is comparable to that of a full two dimensional scan. We confirm the technique experimentally by compressing a 300 W, 1.3 ps, 1030 nm pulse in a hollow core fiber to 100 fs and measuring the fundamental and second harmonic spectra while scanning the second order phase in a pulse shaper before power amplification. These results establish a simple, robust, alignment insensitive live-view pulse reconstruction modality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remote dispersion scan: transformer-network retrieval of ultrafast pulses after non-linear propagation
Watson, Kevin
Geng, Yutong
Saule, Tobias
Weinacht, Thomas
Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A.
Optics
Accurate and rapid characterization of broadband electric fields is essential for all ultrafast applications and remains an active field of research. In this work, we introduce remote dispersion scan, a transformer neural network enabled dispersion scan based pulse characterization method that can characterize femtosecond laser pulses. A local scan of the non-linear spectral phase before several linear and nonlinear processes, including amplification, compression, and self phase modulation, allows for the field retrieval remotely at the interaction region. We show that the reconstruction accuracy obtained from a single measurement of the fundamental and second harmonic is comparable to that of a full two dimensional scan. We confirm the technique experimentally by compressing a 300 W, 1.3 ps, 1030 nm pulse in a hollow core fiber to 100 fs and measuring the fundamental and second harmonic spectra while scanning the second order phase in a pulse shaper before power amplification. These results establish a simple, robust, alignment insensitive live-view pulse reconstruction modality.
title Remote dispersion scan: transformer-network retrieval of ultrafast pulses after non-linear propagation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17201