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Main Authors: Roth, Jack, Christensen, Andrew, Bernstein, Madeline, Iwasaki, Yuno, Mueller, Holger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17236
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author Roth, Jack
Christensen, Andrew
Bernstein, Madeline
Iwasaki, Yuno
Mueller, Holger
author_facet Roth, Jack
Christensen, Andrew
Bernstein, Madeline
Iwasaki, Yuno
Mueller, Holger
contents Atom interferometers are used in a variety of applications, from measuring gravity and gravity gradients in the field to performing tests of fundamental physics in the lab. One method of increasing interferometer sensitivity is to produce a larger momentum difference between interferometer arms through the use of large momentum transfer methods, such as Bragg diffraction. However, Bragg diffraction introduces systematic effects in the accumulated interferometer phase that are challenging to characterize. A Bragg atom interferometer is described by the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation (1D-TDSE). In this paper we show that for the case of Bragg diffraction the 1D-TDSE partial differential equation can be separated into several systems of ordinary differential equations, allowing for the use of adaptive step size Runge-Kutta methods. We compare the convergence of this method to the split-step and Crank-Nicolson methods, and present a method for further computational speed-ups using a lookup table.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A fast and accurate method for simulating Bragg atom interferometers
Roth, Jack
Christensen, Andrew
Bernstein, Madeline
Iwasaki, Yuno
Mueller, Holger
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Atom interferometers are used in a variety of applications, from measuring gravity and gravity gradients in the field to performing tests of fundamental physics in the lab. One method of increasing interferometer sensitivity is to produce a larger momentum difference between interferometer arms through the use of large momentum transfer methods, such as Bragg diffraction. However, Bragg diffraction introduces systematic effects in the accumulated interferometer phase that are challenging to characterize. A Bragg atom interferometer is described by the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation (1D-TDSE). In this paper we show that for the case of Bragg diffraction the 1D-TDSE partial differential equation can be separated into several systems of ordinary differential equations, allowing for the use of adaptive step size Runge-Kutta methods. We compare the convergence of this method to the split-step and Crank-Nicolson methods, and present a method for further computational speed-ups using a lookup table.
title A fast and accurate method for simulating Bragg atom interferometers
topic Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17236