Predicting Interface Structure using the Minima Hopping Method with a Machine Learning Interatomic Potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chou, Chang-Ti, Wang, Menghang, Yang, Chao, van Aken, Peter A., Perry, Nicola H., Kozinsky, Boris, Wolverton, Christopher M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chou, Chang-Ti
Wang, Menghang
Yang, Chao
van Aken, Peter A.
Perry, Nicola H.
Kozinsky, Boris
Wolverton, Christopher M.
author_facet Chou, Chang-Ti
Wang, Menghang
Yang, Chao
van Aken, Peter A.
Perry, Nicola H.
Kozinsky, Boris
Wolverton, Christopher M.
contents Predicting atomic-scale interfacial structures remains a central challenge in materials science due to their structural complexity and the difficulty of direct comparison between computational and experimental results. In this study, we present an efficient approach for interface structure prediction that integrates the Minima Hopping Method (MHM) with the state-of-the-art machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP), Allegro. We demonstrate that the MHM-Allegro approach provides a robust and computationally efficient route for predicting interfacial structures in the benchmark system SrTiO3 Sigma 3 (112)[110] tilt grain boundaries (GBs), consistently identifying the lowest-energy configurations across different stoichiometries. Furthermore, we introduce a strategy for constructing defect-representative training datasets without explicitly including defective configurations, achieving excellent extrapolative performance in interface predictions. The predictive capability is further validated through direct comparison with experimental observations of the SrTiO3 Sigma 5 (310)[001] GB, where the predicted atomic configurations show strong agreement with experimental measurements. This work represents a significant step toward bridging the gap between ab initio predictions and experimentally observed interfacial structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Interface Structure using the Minima Hopping Method with a Machine Learning Interatomic Potential
Chou, Chang-Ti
Wang, Menghang
Yang, Chao
van Aken, Peter A.
Perry, Nicola H.
Kozinsky, Boris
Wolverton, Christopher M.
Materials Science
Predicting atomic-scale interfacial structures remains a central challenge in materials science due to their structural complexity and the difficulty of direct comparison between computational and experimental results. In this study, we present an efficient approach for interface structure prediction that integrates the Minima Hopping Method (MHM) with the state-of-the-art machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP), Allegro. We demonstrate that the MHM-Allegro approach provides a robust and computationally efficient route for predicting interfacial structures in the benchmark system SrTiO3 Sigma 3 (112)[110] tilt grain boundaries (GBs), consistently identifying the lowest-energy configurations across different stoichiometries. Furthermore, we introduce a strategy for constructing defect-representative training datasets without explicitly including defective configurations, achieving excellent extrapolative performance in interface predictions. The predictive capability is further validated through direct comparison with experimental observations of the SrTiO3 Sigma 5 (310)[001] GB, where the predicted atomic configurations show strong agreement with experimental measurements. This work represents a significant step toward bridging the gap between ab initio predictions and experimentally observed interfacial structures.
title Predicting Interface Structure using the Minima Hopping Method with a Machine Learning Interatomic Potential
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17291