Quarkyonic matter with strangeness in an extended RMF model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Wei, Xia, Cheng-Jun, Sun, Ting-Ting
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sun, Wei
Xia, Cheng-Jun
Sun, Ting-Ting
author_facet Sun, Wei
Xia, Cheng-Jun
Sun, Ting-Ting
contents Quarkyonic matter is expected to play a key role for the transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in compact stars. Within the framework of the relativistic mean field (RMF) model and equivparticle model with density-dependent quark masses, we construct the ``quark Fermi sea" with a ``baryon Fermi surface" to characterize the properties of the quarkyonic matter. In particular, we develop a comprehensive framework to account for the strangeness degrees of freedom, incorporating $Λ$, $Ξ$, and $Σ$ hyperons as well as strange quarks in a unified quarkyonic framework. Our calculations indicate that the inevitable emergence of hyperons softens the equations of state, leading to a reduction in the speed of sound around $n_{\rm b}\approx 2n_0$, and consequently reducing the masses and radii of neutron stars. When the quark-hadron phase transition is taken into account, the equation of state at high densities exhibits additional softening, leading to a maximum sound velocity of $v_{\rm max} \approx 0.6\,c$, which is close to the ultrarelativistic limit of $0.58\,c$, consistent with current astronomical observational constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quarkyonic matter with strangeness in an extended RMF model
Sun, Wei
Xia, Cheng-Jun
Sun, Ting-Ting
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quarkyonic matter is expected to play a key role for the transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in compact stars. Within the framework of the relativistic mean field (RMF) model and equivparticle model with density-dependent quark masses, we construct the ``quark Fermi sea" with a ``baryon Fermi surface" to characterize the properties of the quarkyonic matter. In particular, we develop a comprehensive framework to account for the strangeness degrees of freedom, incorporating $Λ$, $Ξ$, and $Σ$ hyperons as well as strange quarks in a unified quarkyonic framework. Our calculations indicate that the inevitable emergence of hyperons softens the equations of state, leading to a reduction in the speed of sound around $n_{\rm b}\approx 2n_0$, and consequently reducing the masses and radii of neutron stars. When the quark-hadron phase transition is taken into account, the equation of state at high densities exhibits additional softening, leading to a maximum sound velocity of $v_{\rm max} \approx 0.6\,c$, which is close to the ultrarelativistic limit of $0.58\,c$, consistent with current astronomical observational constraints.
title Quarkyonic matter with strangeness in an extended RMF model
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17300