Tighter confidence intervals for quantiles of heterogeneous data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Einmahl, John H. J., He, Yi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Einmahl, John H. J.
He, Yi
author_facet Einmahl, John H. J.
He, Yi
contents It is well known that the asymptotic variance of sample quantiles can be reduced under heterogeneity relative to the i.i.d. setting. However, asymptotically correct confidence intervals for quantiles are not yet available. We propose a novel, consistent estimator of the reduced asymptotic variance arising when quantiles are computed from groups of observations, leading to asymptotically correct confidence intervals. Simulation studies show that our confidence intervals are substantially shorter than those in the i.i.d. case and attain nearly correct coverage across a wide range of heterogeneous settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tighter confidence intervals for quantiles of heterogeneous data
Einmahl, John H. J.
He, Yi
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G15, 62G20, 62G30
It is well known that the asymptotic variance of sample quantiles can be reduced under heterogeneity relative to the i.i.d. setting. However, asymptotically correct confidence intervals for quantiles are not yet available. We propose a novel, consistent estimator of the reduced asymptotic variance arising when quantiles are computed from groups of observations, leading to asymptotically correct confidence intervals. Simulation studies show that our confidence intervals are substantially shorter than those in the i.i.d. case and attain nearly correct coverage across a wide range of heterogeneous settings.
title Tighter confidence intervals for quantiles of heterogeneous data
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G15, 62G20, 62G30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17302