Hybrid collisional-radiative modeling for high-fidelity atomic kinetics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Prashant, Fontes, Christopher J., Zammit, Mark, Colgan, James, Garland, Nathan, Tang, Xian-Zhu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sharma, Prashant
Fontes, Christopher J.
Zammit, Mark
Colgan, James
Garland, Nathan
Tang, Xian-Zhu
author_facet Sharma, Prashant
Fontes, Christopher J.
Zammit, Mark
Colgan, James
Garland, Nathan
Tang, Xian-Zhu
contents The fidelity of collisional-radiative (CR) models is critical for advancing our understanding of radiative properties and ionization balance in fusion plasmas. In this work, we present and evaluate hybrid CR schemes that combine fine-structure resolution with superconfiguration averaging, offering a practical compromise between accuracy and computational efficiency. Two hybrid CR models are developed for helium, lithium, and beryllium, retaining detailed fine-structure states up to selected principal quantum numbers, while higher-lying states are statistically averaged to form superconfigurations. These models are applied to compute radiative power loss, as well as average and effective charge states, across a wide range of electron temperatures and densities. The results are benchmarked against a fully fine-structure-resolved CR model to assess the accuracy of the hybrid approach. The findings demonstrate the versatility of hybrid CR schemes and their suitability for detailed plasma simulations where predictive fidelity must be balanced with computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid collisional-radiative modeling for high-fidelity atomic kinetics
Sharma, Prashant
Fontes, Christopher J.
Zammit, Mark
Colgan, James
Garland, Nathan
Tang, Xian-Zhu
Plasma Physics
Atomic Physics
The fidelity of collisional-radiative (CR) models is critical for advancing our understanding of radiative properties and ionization balance in fusion plasmas. In this work, we present and evaluate hybrid CR schemes that combine fine-structure resolution with superconfiguration averaging, offering a practical compromise between accuracy and computational efficiency. Two hybrid CR models are developed for helium, lithium, and beryllium, retaining detailed fine-structure states up to selected principal quantum numbers, while higher-lying states are statistically averaged to form superconfigurations. These models are applied to compute radiative power loss, as well as average and effective charge states, across a wide range of electron temperatures and densities. The results are benchmarked against a fully fine-structure-resolved CR model to assess the accuracy of the hybrid approach. The findings demonstrate the versatility of hybrid CR schemes and their suitability for detailed plasma simulations where predictive fidelity must be balanced with computational cost.
title Hybrid collisional-radiative modeling for high-fidelity atomic kinetics
topic Plasma Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17308