When Seconds Count: Designing Real-Time VR Interventions for Stress Inoculation Training in Novice Physicians

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Shuhao, Dong, Jiahe, Wang, Haoran, Jiang, Chang, Li, Quan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Shuhao
Dong, Jiahe
Wang, Haoran
Jiang, Chang
Li, Quan
author_facet Zhang, Shuhao
Dong, Jiahe
Wang, Haoran
Jiang, Chang
Li, Quan
contents Surgical emergencies often trigger acute cognitive overload in novice physicians, impairing their decision-making under pressure. Although Virtual Reality-based Stress Inoculation Training (VR-SIT) shows promise, current systems fall short in delivering real-time, effective support during moments of peak stress. To bridge this gap, we first conducted a formative study (N=12) to uncover the core needs of novice physicians for immediate assistance under acute stress and identified three key intervention strategies: self-regulation aids, procedure guidance, and emotional/sensory support. Building on these insights, we designed and implemented a novel VR-SIT system that incorporates a just-in-time adaptive intervention framework, dynamically tailoring support to learners' cognitive and emotional states. We then validated these strategies in a user study (N=26). Our findings provide empirical evidence and design implications for next-generation VR medical training systems, supporting physicians in sustaining cognitive clarity and accurate decision-making in critical situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Seconds Count: Designing Real-Time VR Interventions for Stress Inoculation Training in Novice Physicians
Zhang, Shuhao
Dong, Jiahe
Wang, Haoran
Jiang, Chang
Li, Quan
Human-Computer Interaction
Surgical emergencies often trigger acute cognitive overload in novice physicians, impairing their decision-making under pressure. Although Virtual Reality-based Stress Inoculation Training (VR-SIT) shows promise, current systems fall short in delivering real-time, effective support during moments of peak stress. To bridge this gap, we first conducted a formative study (N=12) to uncover the core needs of novice physicians for immediate assistance under acute stress and identified three key intervention strategies: self-regulation aids, procedure guidance, and emotional/sensory support. Building on these insights, we designed and implemented a novel VR-SIT system that incorporates a just-in-time adaptive intervention framework, dynamically tailoring support to learners' cognitive and emotional states. We then validated these strategies in a user study (N=26). Our findings provide empirical evidence and design implications for next-generation VR medical training systems, supporting physicians in sustaining cognitive clarity and accurate decision-making in critical situations.
title When Seconds Count: Designing Real-Time VR Interventions for Stress Inoculation Training in Novice Physicians
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17458