ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Chia-Ming, Lin, Yu-Fan, Jiang, Jin-Hui, Hsiao, Yu-Jou, Hsu, Chih-Chung, Liu, Yu-Lun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lee, Chia-Ming
Lin, Yu-Fan
Jiang, Jin-Hui
Hsiao, Yu-Jou
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Liu, Yu-Lun
author_facet Lee, Chia-Ming
Lin, Yu-Fan
Jiang, Jin-Hui
Hsiao, Yu-Jou
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Liu, Yu-Lun
contents Single Image Reflection Separation (SIRS) disentangles mixed images into transmission and reflection layers. Existing methods suffer from transmission-reflection confusion under nonlinear mixing, particularly in deep decoder layers, due to implicit fusion mechanisms and inadequate multi-scale coordination. We propose ReflexSplit, a dual-stream framework with three key innovations. (1) Cross-scale Gated Fusion (CrGF) adaptively aggregates semantic priors, texture details, and decoder context across hierarchical depths, stabilizing gradient flow and maintaining feature consistency. (2) Layer Fusion-Separation Blocks (LFSB) alternate between fusion for shared structure extraction and differential separation for layer-specific disentanglement. Inspired by Differential Transformer, we extend attention cancellation to dual-stream separation via cross-stream subtraction. (3) Curriculum training progressively strengthens differential separation through depth-dependent initialization and epoch-wise warmup. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance with superior perceptual quality and robust generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/wuw2135/ReflexSplit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation
Lee, Chia-Ming
Lin, Yu-Fan
Jiang, Jin-Hui
Hsiao, Yu-Jou
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Liu, Yu-Lun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Single Image Reflection Separation (SIRS) disentangles mixed images into transmission and reflection layers. Existing methods suffer from transmission-reflection confusion under nonlinear mixing, particularly in deep decoder layers, due to implicit fusion mechanisms and inadequate multi-scale coordination. We propose ReflexSplit, a dual-stream framework with three key innovations. (1) Cross-scale Gated Fusion (CrGF) adaptively aggregates semantic priors, texture details, and decoder context across hierarchical depths, stabilizing gradient flow and maintaining feature consistency. (2) Layer Fusion-Separation Blocks (LFSB) alternate between fusion for shared structure extraction and differential separation for layer-specific disentanglement. Inspired by Differential Transformer, we extend attention cancellation to dual-stream separation via cross-stream subtraction. (3) Curriculum training progressively strengthens differential separation through depth-dependent initialization and epoch-wise warmup. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance with superior perceptual quality and robust generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/wuw2135/ReflexSplit.
title ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17468