An expandable kinetic Monte Carlo platform for modelling electron transport through chiral molecules

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Hauptverfasser: Giménez-Santamarina, Silvia, Martínez, Andrés Mora, Gutiérrez-Finol, Gérliz M., Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Giménez-Santamarina, Silvia
Martínez, Andrés Mora
Gutiérrez-Finol, Gérliz M.
Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro
author_facet Giménez-Santamarina, Silvia
Martínez, Andrés Mora
Gutiérrez-Finol, Gérliz M.
Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro
contents Molecular chirality interacting in a non-negligible manner with the spin angular momentum of subatomic particles, mainly electrons or photons, is the cause of a variety of spin-dependent filtering effects in quantum transport. Among them, spin-selective transport at room temperature is clearly one of the most promising properties in the quest for functional spintronic devices. In this context, two main effects have been experimentally investigated in the past 25 years and have attracted significant interest within the community: the so-called Electronic Magnetochiral Anisotropy (eMChA) and Chirality Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS). Despite extensive research, there is still a lack of consensus in the modeling of their microscopic mechanisms. As a consequence, it remains unclear whether the two are truly distinct or if they originate from a common physical cause. With the long-term goal of modelling the main different theories and to test them against the available experimental evidence, we programmed the core of an efficient kinetic Monte Carlo code. The current code models electron transport under an external voltage, distinguishes between $α$ and $β$ spin currents, and parametrizes molecules by their intrinsic electron mobility and the effective coupling between electron movement, spin and chirality. The code allows obtaining spin filtering values arising from the effective coupling between these three. We obtain an effect that vanishes at low voltages, with the asymmetry between positive and negative voltages typically found in electrical magnetochiral anisotropy experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An expandable kinetic Monte Carlo platform for modelling electron transport through chiral molecules
Giménez-Santamarina, Silvia
Martínez, Andrés Mora
Gutiérrez-Finol, Gérliz M.
Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Molecular chirality interacting in a non-negligible manner with the spin angular momentum of subatomic particles, mainly electrons or photons, is the cause of a variety of spin-dependent filtering effects in quantum transport. Among them, spin-selective transport at room temperature is clearly one of the most promising properties in the quest for functional spintronic devices. In this context, two main effects have been experimentally investigated in the past 25 years and have attracted significant interest within the community: the so-called Electronic Magnetochiral Anisotropy (eMChA) and Chirality Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS). Despite extensive research, there is still a lack of consensus in the modeling of their microscopic mechanisms. As a consequence, it remains unclear whether the two are truly distinct or if they originate from a common physical cause. With the long-term goal of modelling the main different theories and to test them against the available experimental evidence, we programmed the core of an efficient kinetic Monte Carlo code. The current code models electron transport under an external voltage, distinguishes between $α$ and $β$ spin currents, and parametrizes molecules by their intrinsic electron mobility and the effective coupling between electron movement, spin and chirality. The code allows obtaining spin filtering values arising from the effective coupling between these three. We obtain an effect that vanishes at low voltages, with the asymmetry between positive and negative voltages typically found in electrical magnetochiral anisotropy experiments.
title An expandable kinetic Monte Carlo platform for modelling electron transport through chiral molecules
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17525