ReFuGe: Feature Generation for Prediction Tasks on Relational Databases with LLM Agents

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Main Authors: Kim, Kyungho, Lee, Geon, Kim, Juyeon, Choi, Dongwon, Kang, Shinhwan, Shin, Kijung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910000092282880
author Kim, Kyungho
Lee, Geon
Kim, Juyeon
Choi, Dongwon
Kang, Shinhwan
Shin, Kijung
author_facet Kim, Kyungho
Lee, Geon
Kim, Juyeon
Choi, Dongwon
Kang, Shinhwan
Shin, Kijung
contents Relational databases (RDBs) play a crucial role in many real-world web applications, supporting data management across multiple interconnected tables. Beyond typical retrieval-oriented tasks, prediction tasks on RDBs have recently gained attention. In this work, we address this problem by generating informative relational features that enhance predictive performance. However, generating such features is challenging: it requires reasoning over complex schemas and exploring a combinatorially large feature space, all without explicit supervision. To address these challenges, we propose ReFuGe, an agentic framework that leverages specialized large language model agents: (1) a schema selection agent identifies the tables and columns relevant to the task, (2) a feature generation agent produces diverse candidate features from the selected schema, and (3) a feature filtering agent evaluates and retains promising features through reasoning-based and validation-based filtering. It operates within an iterative feedback loop until performance converges. Experiments on RDB benchmarks demonstrate that ReFuGe substantially improves performance on various RDB prediction tasks. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/K-Kyungho/REFUGE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReFuGe: Feature Generation for Prediction Tasks on Relational Databases with LLM Agents
Kim, Kyungho
Lee, Geon
Kim, Juyeon
Choi, Dongwon
Kang, Shinhwan
Shin, Kijung
Artificial Intelligence
Relational databases (RDBs) play a crucial role in many real-world web applications, supporting data management across multiple interconnected tables. Beyond typical retrieval-oriented tasks, prediction tasks on RDBs have recently gained attention. In this work, we address this problem by generating informative relational features that enhance predictive performance. However, generating such features is challenging: it requires reasoning over complex schemas and exploring a combinatorially large feature space, all without explicit supervision. To address these challenges, we propose ReFuGe, an agentic framework that leverages specialized large language model agents: (1) a schema selection agent identifies the tables and columns relevant to the task, (2) a feature generation agent produces diverse candidate features from the selected schema, and (3) a feature filtering agent evaluates and retains promising features through reasoning-based and validation-based filtering. It operates within an iterative feedback loop until performance converges. Experiments on RDB benchmarks demonstrate that ReFuGe substantially improves performance on various RDB prediction tasks. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/K-Kyungho/REFUGE.
title ReFuGe: Feature Generation for Prediction Tasks on Relational Databases with LLM Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17735