MarketGANs: Multivariate financial time-series data augmentation using generative adversarial networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huh, Jeonggyu, Jeong, Seungwon, Kim, Hyun-Gyoon, Koo, Hyeng Keun, Lim, Byung Hwa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Huh, Jeonggyu
Jeong, Seungwon
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
Koo, Hyeng Keun
Lim, Byung Hwa
author_facet Huh, Jeonggyu
Jeong, Seungwon
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
Koo, Hyeng Keun
Lim, Byung Hwa
contents This paper introduces MarketGAN, a factor-based generative framework for high-dimensional asset return generation under severe data scarcity. We embed an explicit asset-pricing factor structure as an economic inductive bias and generate returns as a single joint vector, thereby preserving cross-sectional dependence and tail co-movement alongside inter-temporal dynamics. MarketGAN employs generative adversarial learning with a temporal convolutional network (TCN) backbone, which models stochastic, time-varying factor loadings and volatilities and captures long-range temporal dependence. Using daily returns of large U.S. equities, we find that MarketGAN more closely matches empirical stylized facts of asset returns, including heavy-tailed marginal distributions, volatility clustering, leverage effects, and, most notably, high-dimensional cross-sectional correlation structures and tail co-movement across assets, than conventional factor-model-based bootstrap approaches. In portfolio applications, covariance estimates derived from MarketGAN-generated samples outperform those derived from other methods when factor information is at least weakly informative, demonstrating tangible economic value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MarketGANs: Multivariate financial time-series data augmentation using generative adversarial networks
Huh, Jeonggyu
Jeong, Seungwon
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
Koo, Hyeng Keun
Lim, Byung Hwa
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
Econometrics
This paper introduces MarketGAN, a factor-based generative framework for high-dimensional asset return generation under severe data scarcity. We embed an explicit asset-pricing factor structure as an economic inductive bias and generate returns as a single joint vector, thereby preserving cross-sectional dependence and tail co-movement alongside inter-temporal dynamics. MarketGAN employs generative adversarial learning with a temporal convolutional network (TCN) backbone, which models stochastic, time-varying factor loadings and volatilities and captures long-range temporal dependence. Using daily returns of large U.S. equities, we find that MarketGAN more closely matches empirical stylized facts of asset returns, including heavy-tailed marginal distributions, volatility clustering, leverage effects, and, most notably, high-dimensional cross-sectional correlation structures and tail co-movement across assets, than conventional factor-model-based bootstrap approaches. In portfolio applications, covariance estimates derived from MarketGAN-generated samples outperform those derived from other methods when factor information is at least weakly informative, demonstrating tangible economic value.
title MarketGANs: Multivariate financial time-series data augmentation using generative adversarial networks
topic Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17773