Controlling Reading Ease with Gaze-Guided Text Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Säuberli, Andreas, Jepifanova, Darja, Frassinelli, Diego, Plank, Barbara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Säuberli, Andreas
Jepifanova, Darja
Frassinelli, Diego
Plank, Barbara
author_facet Säuberli, Andreas
Jepifanova, Darja
Frassinelli, Diego
Plank, Barbara
contents The way our eyes move while reading can tell us about the cognitive effort required to process the text. In the present study, we use this fact to generate texts with controllable reading ease. Our method employs a model that predicts human gaze patterns to steer language model outputs towards eliciting certain reading behaviors. We evaluate the approach in an eye-tracking experiment with native and non-native speakers of English. The results demonstrate that the method is effective at making the generated texts easier or harder to read, measured both in terms of reading times and perceived difficulty of the texts. A statistical analysis reveals that the changes in reading behavior are mostly due to features that affect lexical processing. Possible applications of our approach include text simplification for information accessibility and generation of personalized educational material for language learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling Reading Ease with Gaze-Guided Text Generation
Säuberli, Andreas
Jepifanova, Darja
Frassinelli, Diego
Plank, Barbara
Computation and Language
The way our eyes move while reading can tell us about the cognitive effort required to process the text. In the present study, we use this fact to generate texts with controllable reading ease. Our method employs a model that predicts human gaze patterns to steer language model outputs towards eliciting certain reading behaviors. We evaluate the approach in an eye-tracking experiment with native and non-native speakers of English. The results demonstrate that the method is effective at making the generated texts easier or harder to read, measured both in terms of reading times and perceived difficulty of the texts. A statistical analysis reveals that the changes in reading behavior are mostly due to features that affect lexical processing. Possible applications of our approach include text simplification for information accessibility and generation of personalized educational material for language learning.
title Controlling Reading Ease with Gaze-Guided Text Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17781