Delay-Compensated Stiffness Estimation for Robot-Mediated Dyadic Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Du, Mingtian, Kulkarni, Suhas Raghavendra, Noronha, Bernardo, Campolo, Domenico
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Du, Mingtian
Kulkarni, Suhas Raghavendra
Noronha, Bernardo
Campolo, Domenico
author_facet Du, Mingtian
Kulkarni, Suhas Raghavendra
Noronha, Bernardo
Campolo, Domenico
contents Robot-mediated human-human (dyadic) interactions enable therapists to provide physical therapy remotely, yet an accurate perception of patient stiffness remains challenging due to network-induced haptic delays. Conventional stiffness estimation methods, which neglect delay, suffer from temporal misalignment between force and position signals, leading to significant estimation errors as delays increase. To address this, we propose a robust, delay-compensated stiffness estimation framework by deriving an algebraic estimator based on quasi-static equilibrium that explicitly accounts for temporally aligning the expert's input with the novice's response. A Normalised Weighted Least Squares (NWLS) implementation is then introduced to robustly filter dynamic bias resulting from the algebraic derivation. Experiments using commercial rehabilitation robots (H-MAN) as the platform demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the standard estimator, maintaining consistent tracking accuracy under multiple introduced delays. These findings offer a promising solution for achieving high-fidelity haptic perception in remote dyadic interaction, potentially facilitating reliable stiffness assessment in therapeutic settings across networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delay-Compensated Stiffness Estimation for Robot-Mediated Dyadic Interaction
Du, Mingtian
Kulkarni, Suhas Raghavendra
Noronha, Bernardo
Campolo, Domenico
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
Robot-mediated human-human (dyadic) interactions enable therapists to provide physical therapy remotely, yet an accurate perception of patient stiffness remains challenging due to network-induced haptic delays. Conventional stiffness estimation methods, which neglect delay, suffer from temporal misalignment between force and position signals, leading to significant estimation errors as delays increase. To address this, we propose a robust, delay-compensated stiffness estimation framework by deriving an algebraic estimator based on quasi-static equilibrium that explicitly accounts for temporally aligning the expert's input with the novice's response. A Normalised Weighted Least Squares (NWLS) implementation is then introduced to robustly filter dynamic bias resulting from the algebraic derivation. Experiments using commercial rehabilitation robots (H-MAN) as the platform demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the standard estimator, maintaining consistent tracking accuracy under multiple introduced delays. These findings offer a promising solution for achieving high-fidelity haptic perception in remote dyadic interaction, potentially facilitating reliable stiffness assessment in therapeutic settings across networks.
title Delay-Compensated Stiffness Estimation for Robot-Mediated Dyadic Interaction
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17812