Self-Manager: Parallel Agent Loop for Long-form Deep Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Yilong, Zheng, Zhi, Long, Xiang, Cai, Yujun, Wang, Yiwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xu, Yilong
Zheng, Zhi
Long, Xiang
Cai, Yujun
Wang, Yiwei
author_facet Xu, Yilong
Zheng, Zhi
Long, Xiang
Cai, Yujun
Wang, Yiwei
contents Long-form deep research requires multi-faceted investigations over extended horizons to get a comprehensive report. When handling such complex tasks, existing agents manage context at the subtask level to overcome linear context accumulation and information loss. However, they still adhere to a single context window and sequential execution paradigm, which results in mutual interference and blocking behavior, restricting scalability and adaptability. To address this issue, this paper introduces Self-Manager, a parallel agent loop that enables asynchronous and concurrent execution. The main thread can create multiple subthreads, each with its own isolated context, and manage them iteratively through Thread Control Blocks, allowing for more focused and flexible parallel agent execution. To assess its effectiveness, we benchmark Self-Manager on DeepResearch Bench, where it consistently outperforms existing single-agent loop baselines across all metrics. Furthermore, we conduct extensive analytical experiments to demonstrate the necessity of Self-Manager's design choices, as well as its advantages in contextual capacity, efficiency, and generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Manager: Parallel Agent Loop for Long-form Deep Research
Xu, Yilong
Zheng, Zhi
Long, Xiang
Cai, Yujun
Wang, Yiwei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Long-form deep research requires multi-faceted investigations over extended horizons to get a comprehensive report. When handling such complex tasks, existing agents manage context at the subtask level to overcome linear context accumulation and information loss. However, they still adhere to a single context window and sequential execution paradigm, which results in mutual interference and blocking behavior, restricting scalability and adaptability. To address this issue, this paper introduces Self-Manager, a parallel agent loop that enables asynchronous and concurrent execution. The main thread can create multiple subthreads, each with its own isolated context, and manage them iteratively through Thread Control Blocks, allowing for more focused and flexible parallel agent execution. To assess its effectiveness, we benchmark Self-Manager on DeepResearch Bench, where it consistently outperforms existing single-agent loop baselines across all metrics. Furthermore, we conduct extensive analytical experiments to demonstrate the necessity of Self-Manager's design choices, as well as its advantages in contextual capacity, efficiency, and generalization.
title Self-Manager: Parallel Agent Loop for Long-form Deep Research
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17879