PEAfowl: Perception-Enhanced Multi-View Vision-Language-Action for Bimanual Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Qingyu, Li, Zhaoxiang, Lu, Yi, Chen, Wang, Shen, Qiu, Long, Xiao-xiao, Cai, Yinghao, Lu, Tao, Wang, Shuo, Cao, Xun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910000752885760
author Fan, Qingyu
Li, Zhaoxiang
Lu, Yi
Chen, Wang
Shen, Qiu
Long, Xiao-xiao
Cai, Yinghao
Lu, Tao
Wang, Shuo
Cao, Xun
author_facet Fan, Qingyu
Li, Zhaoxiang
Lu, Yi
Chen, Wang
Shen, Qiu
Long, Xiao-xiao
Cai, Yinghao
Lu, Tao
Wang, Shuo
Cao, Xun
contents Bimanual manipulation in cluttered scenes requires policies that remain stable under occlusions, viewpoint and scene variations. Existing vision-language-action models often fail to generalize because (i) multi-view features are fused via view-agnostic token concatenation, yielding weak 3D-consistent spatial understanding, and (ii) language is injected as global conditioning, resulting in coarse instruction grounding. In this paper, we introduce PEAfowl, a perception-enhanced multi-view VLA policy for bimanual manipulation. For spatial reasoning, PEAfowl predicts per-token depth distributions, performs differentiable 3D lifting, and aggregates local cross-view neighbors to form geometrically grounded, cross-view consistent representations. For instruction grounding, we propose to replace global conditioning with a Perceiver-style text-aware readout over frozen CLIP visual features, enabling iterative evidence accumulation. To overcome noisy and incomplete commodity depth without adding inference overhead, we apply training-only depth distillation from a pretrained depth teacher to supervise the depth-distribution head, providing perception front-end with geometry-aware priors. On RoboTwin 2.0 under domain-randomized setting, PEAfowl improves the strongest baseline by 23.0 pp in success rate, and real-robot experiments further demonstrate reliable sim-to-real transfer and consistent improvements from depth distillation. Project website: https://peafowlvla.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PEAfowl: Perception-Enhanced Multi-View Vision-Language-Action for Bimanual Manipulation
Fan, Qingyu
Li, Zhaoxiang
Lu, Yi
Chen, Wang
Shen, Qiu
Long, Xiao-xiao
Cai, Yinghao
Lu, Tao
Wang, Shuo
Cao, Xun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Bimanual manipulation in cluttered scenes requires policies that remain stable under occlusions, viewpoint and scene variations. Existing vision-language-action models often fail to generalize because (i) multi-view features are fused via view-agnostic token concatenation, yielding weak 3D-consistent spatial understanding, and (ii) language is injected as global conditioning, resulting in coarse instruction grounding. In this paper, we introduce PEAfowl, a perception-enhanced multi-view VLA policy for bimanual manipulation. For spatial reasoning, PEAfowl predicts per-token depth distributions, performs differentiable 3D lifting, and aggregates local cross-view neighbors to form geometrically grounded, cross-view consistent representations. For instruction grounding, we propose to replace global conditioning with a Perceiver-style text-aware readout over frozen CLIP visual features, enabling iterative evidence accumulation. To overcome noisy and incomplete commodity depth without adding inference overhead, we apply training-only depth distillation from a pretrained depth teacher to supervise the depth-distribution head, providing perception front-end with geometry-aware priors. On RoboTwin 2.0 under domain-randomized setting, PEAfowl improves the strongest baseline by 23.0 pp in success rate, and real-robot experiments further demonstrate reliable sim-to-real transfer and consistent improvements from depth distillation. Project website: https://peafowlvla.github.io/.
title PEAfowl: Perception-Enhanced Multi-View Vision-Language-Action for Bimanual Manipulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17885