The hyperlink representation of entanglement and the inclusion-exclusion principle

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Santalla, Silvia N., Roy, Sudipto Singha, Sierra, Germán, Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Santalla, Silvia N.
Roy, Sudipto Singha
Sierra, Germán
Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
author_facet Santalla, Silvia N.
Roy, Sudipto Singha
Sierra, Germán
Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
contents The entanglement entropy (EE) of any bipartition of a pure state can be approximately expressed as a sum of entanglement links (ELs). In this work, we introduce their exact extension, i.e. the entanglement hyperlinks (EHLs), a type of generalized mutual informations defined through the inclusion-exclusion principle, each of which captures contributions to the multipartite entanglement that are not reducible to lower-order terms. We show that any EHL crossing a factorized partition must vanish, and that the EHLs between any set of blocks can be expressed as a sum of all the EHLs that join all of them. This last result allows us to provide an exact representation of the EE of any block of a pure state, from the sum of the EHLs which cross its boundary. In order to illustrate their rich structure, we discuss some explicit numerical examples using ground states of local Hamiltonians. The EHLs thus provide a remarkable tool to characterize multipartite entanglement in quantum information theory and quantum many-body physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_17926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The hyperlink representation of entanglement and the inclusion-exclusion principle
Santalla, Silvia N.
Roy, Sudipto Singha
Sierra, Germán
Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
The entanglement entropy (EE) of any bipartition of a pure state can be approximately expressed as a sum of entanglement links (ELs). In this work, we introduce their exact extension, i.e. the entanglement hyperlinks (EHLs), a type of generalized mutual informations defined through the inclusion-exclusion principle, each of which captures contributions to the multipartite entanglement that are not reducible to lower-order terms. We show that any EHL crossing a factorized partition must vanish, and that the EHLs between any set of blocks can be expressed as a sum of all the EHLs that join all of them. This last result allows us to provide an exact representation of the EE of any block of a pure state, from the sum of the EHLs which cross its boundary. In order to illustrate their rich structure, we discuss some explicit numerical examples using ground states of local Hamiltonians. The EHLs thus provide a remarkable tool to characterize multipartite entanglement in quantum information theory and quantum many-body physics.
title The hyperlink representation of entanglement and the inclusion-exclusion principle
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17926