Neutrino opacities in magnetic fields for binary neutron star merger simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumamoto, Mia, Welch, Catherine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kumamoto, Mia
Welch, Catherine
author_facet Kumamoto, Mia
Welch, Catherine
contents Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational difficulties have hampered the inclusion of magnetic field effects in neutrino interaction rates. In this paper we give approximate interaction rates for neutrinos in the presence of strong magnetic fields, including the effects of Landau quantization and anomalous magnetic moments with errors of order $\sqrt{T/M}$. We also comment on a neutrino production channel from individual neutrons that can produce low-energy $ν\barν$ pairs even at low density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino opacities in magnetic fields for binary neutron star merger simulations
Kumamoto, Mia
Welch, Catherine
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational difficulties have hampered the inclusion of magnetic field effects in neutrino interaction rates. In this paper we give approximate interaction rates for neutrinos in the presence of strong magnetic fields, including the effects of Landau quantization and anomalous magnetic moments with errors of order $\sqrt{T/M}$. We also comment on a neutrino production channel from individual neutrons that can produce low-energy $ν\barν$ pairs even at low density.
title Neutrino opacities in magnetic fields for binary neutron star merger simulations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18051