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Hauptverfasser: Lyu, Jiahao, Zhao, Minghua, Huang, Xuewen, Chen, Yifei, Du, Shuangli, Hu, Jing, Shi, Cheng, Lv, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18135
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author Lyu, Jiahao
Zhao, Minghua
Huang, Xuewen
Chen, Yifei
Du, Shuangli
Hu, Jing
Shi, Cheng
Lv, Zhiyong
author_facet Lyu, Jiahao
Zhao, Minghua
Huang, Xuewen
Chen, Yifei
Du, Shuangli
Hu, Jing
Shi, Cheng
Lv, Zhiyong
contents As a crucial element of public security, video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to measure deviations from normal patterns for various events in real-time surveillance systems. However, most existing VAD methods rely on large-scale models to pursue extreme accuracy, limiting their feasibility on resource-limited edge devices. Moreover, mainstream prediction-based VAD detects anomalies using only single-frame future prediction errors, overlooking the richer constraints from longer-term temporal forward information. In this paper, we introduce FoGA, a lightweight VAD model that performs Forward consistency learning with Gated context Aggregation, containing about 2M parameters and tailored for potential edge devices. Specifically, we propose a Unet-based method that performs feature extraction on consecutive frames to generate both immediate and forward predictions. Then, we introduce a gated context aggregation module into the skip connections to dynamically fuse encoder and decoder features at the same spatial scale. Finally, the model is jointly optimized with a novel forward consistency loss, and a hybrid anomaly measurement strategy is adopted to integrate errors from both immediate and forward frames for more accurate detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which substantially outperforms state-of-the-art competing methods, running up to 155 FPS. Hence, our FoGA achieves an excellent trade-off between performance and the efficiency metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forward Consistency Learning with Gated Context Aggregation for Video Anomaly Detection
Lyu, Jiahao
Zhao, Minghua
Huang, Xuewen
Chen, Yifei
Du, Shuangli
Hu, Jing
Shi, Cheng
Lv, Zhiyong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As a crucial element of public security, video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to measure deviations from normal patterns for various events in real-time surveillance systems. However, most existing VAD methods rely on large-scale models to pursue extreme accuracy, limiting their feasibility on resource-limited edge devices. Moreover, mainstream prediction-based VAD detects anomalies using only single-frame future prediction errors, overlooking the richer constraints from longer-term temporal forward information. In this paper, we introduce FoGA, a lightweight VAD model that performs Forward consistency learning with Gated context Aggregation, containing about 2M parameters and tailored for potential edge devices. Specifically, we propose a Unet-based method that performs feature extraction on consecutive frames to generate both immediate and forward predictions. Then, we introduce a gated context aggregation module into the skip connections to dynamically fuse encoder and decoder features at the same spatial scale. Finally, the model is jointly optimized with a novel forward consistency loss, and a hybrid anomaly measurement strategy is adopted to integrate errors from both immediate and forward frames for more accurate detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which substantially outperforms state-of-the-art competing methods, running up to 155 FPS. Hence, our FoGA achieves an excellent trade-off between performance and the efficiency metric.
title Forward Consistency Learning with Gated Context Aggregation for Video Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18135