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Main Authors: Zhang, Mingxu, Zhang, Huicheng, Ji, Jiaming, Yang, Yaodong, Sun, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18142
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author Zhang, Mingxu
Zhang, Huicheng
Ji, Jiaming
Yang, Yaodong
Sun, Ying
author_facet Zhang, Mingxu
Zhang, Huicheng
Ji, Jiaming
Yang, Yaodong
Sun, Ying
contents Safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) seeks to maximize rewards while satisfying safety constraints, typically addressed through Lagrangian-based methods. However, existing approaches, including PID and classical Lagrangian methods, suffer from oscillations and frequent safety violations due to parameter sensitivity and inherent phase lag. To address these limitations, we propose ADRC-Lagrangian methods that leverage Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) for enhanced robustness and reduced oscillations. Our unified framework encompasses classical and PID Lagrangian methods as special cases while significantly improving safety performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach reduces safety violations by up to 74%, constraint violation magnitudes by 89%, and average costs by 67\%, establishing superior effectiveness for Safe RL in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhance the Safety in Reinforcement Learning by ADRC Lagrangian Methods
Zhang, Mingxu
Zhang, Huicheng
Ji, Jiaming
Yang, Yaodong
Sun, Ying
Machine Learning
Safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) seeks to maximize rewards while satisfying safety constraints, typically addressed through Lagrangian-based methods. However, existing approaches, including PID and classical Lagrangian methods, suffer from oscillations and frequent safety violations due to parameter sensitivity and inherent phase lag. To address these limitations, we propose ADRC-Lagrangian methods that leverage Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) for enhanced robustness and reduced oscillations. Our unified framework encompasses classical and PID Lagrangian methods as special cases while significantly improving safety performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach reduces safety violations by up to 74%, constraint violation magnitudes by 89%, and average costs by 67\%, establishing superior effectiveness for Safe RL in complex environments.
title Enhance the Safety in Reinforcement Learning by ADRC Lagrangian Methods
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18142