Asymptotic properties of the multivariate Szász-Mirakyan estimator for cumulative distribution functions on the nonnegative orthant

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lyu, Guanjie, Ouimet, Frédéric, Feng, Cindy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lyu, Guanjie
Ouimet, Frédéric
Feng, Cindy
author_facet Lyu, Guanjie
Ouimet, Frédéric
Feng, Cindy
contents The asymptotic properties of multivariate Szász-Mirakyan estimators for cumulative distribution functions (cdf) supported on the nonnegative orthant are investigated. Explicit bias and variance expansions are derived on compact subsets of the interior, yielding sharp mean squared error characterizations and optimal smoothing rates. The analysis shows that the proposed Poisson smoothing yields a non-negligible variance reduction relative to the empirical cdf, leading to asymptotic efficiency gains that can be quantified through local and global deficiency measures. The behavior of the estimator near the boundary of its support is examined separately. Under a boundary-layer scaling that preserves nondegenerate Poisson smoothing as the evaluation point approaches the boundary of $[0,\infty)^d$, bias and variance expansions are obtained that differ fundamentally from those in the interior region. In particular, the variance reduction mechanism disappears at leading order, implying that no asymptotically optimal smoothing parameter exists in the boundary regime. Central limit theorems and almost sure uniform consistency are also established. Together, these results provide a unified asymptotic theory for multivariate Szász-Mirakyan cdf estimation and clarify the distinct roles of smoothing in the interior and boundary regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic properties of the multivariate Szász-Mirakyan estimator for cumulative distribution functions on the nonnegative orthant
Lyu, Guanjie
Ouimet, Frédéric
Feng, Cindy
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G05, 62E20, 62G20, 62H10, 62H12
The asymptotic properties of multivariate Szász-Mirakyan estimators for cumulative distribution functions (cdf) supported on the nonnegative orthant are investigated. Explicit bias and variance expansions are derived on compact subsets of the interior, yielding sharp mean squared error characterizations and optimal smoothing rates. The analysis shows that the proposed Poisson smoothing yields a non-negligible variance reduction relative to the empirical cdf, leading to asymptotic efficiency gains that can be quantified through local and global deficiency measures. The behavior of the estimator near the boundary of its support is examined separately. Under a boundary-layer scaling that preserves nondegenerate Poisson smoothing as the evaluation point approaches the boundary of $[0,\infty)^d$, bias and variance expansions are obtained that differ fundamentally from those in the interior region. In particular, the variance reduction mechanism disappears at leading order, implying that no asymptotically optimal smoothing parameter exists in the boundary regime. Central limit theorems and almost sure uniform consistency are also established. Together, these results provide a unified asymptotic theory for multivariate Szász-Mirakyan cdf estimation and clarify the distinct roles of smoothing in the interior and boundary regions.
title Asymptotic properties of the multivariate Szász-Mirakyan estimator for cumulative distribution functions on the nonnegative orthant
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G05, 62E20, 62G20, 62H10, 62H12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18178