Depth to Anatomy: Organ Localization from Depth Images for Automated Patient Table Positioning in Radiology Workflow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kats, Eytan, Geissler, Kai, Mensing, Daniel, Senegas, Julien, Hirsch, Jochen G., Heldman, Stefan, Heinrich, Mattias P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kats, Eytan
Geissler, Kai
Mensing, Daniel
Senegas, Julien
Hirsch, Jochen G.
Heldman, Stefan
Heinrich, Mattias P.
author_facet Kats, Eytan
Geissler, Kai
Mensing, Daniel
Senegas, Julien
Hirsch, Jochen G.
Heldman, Stefan
Heinrich, Mattias P.
contents Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and shapes for 41 anatomical structures, including both bones and soft tissues, directly from a single 2D depth image of the body surface. Leveraging $10,020$ whole-body MRI scans from the German National Cohort (NAKO) dataset, we synthetically generate depth images paired with anatomical segmentations to train a convolutional neural network for volumetric organ prediction. Our method achieves a mean dice similarity coefficient of $0.44\pm0.2$ and and a symmetric average surface distance of $7.69\pm5.68$ mm across all structures. Furthermore, the model derives organ bounding boxes with a mean absolute detection offset of $10.99\pm5.54$ mm. Qualitative results on real-world depth images confirm the ability of the model to generalize to practical clinical settings. These findings suggest that depth-only organ localization can support automated patient positioning reducing setup time, minimizing operator variability, and improving patient comfort.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth to Anatomy: Organ Localization from Depth Images for Automated Patient Table Positioning in Radiology Workflow
Kats, Eytan
Geissler, Kai
Mensing, Daniel
Senegas, Julien
Hirsch, Jochen G.
Heldman, Stefan
Heinrich, Mattias P.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and shapes for 41 anatomical structures, including both bones and soft tissues, directly from a single 2D depth image of the body surface. Leveraging $10,020$ whole-body MRI scans from the German National Cohort (NAKO) dataset, we synthetically generate depth images paired with anatomical segmentations to train a convolutional neural network for volumetric organ prediction. Our method achieves a mean dice similarity coefficient of $0.44\pm0.2$ and and a symmetric average surface distance of $7.69\pm5.68$ mm across all structures. Furthermore, the model derives organ bounding boxes with a mean absolute detection offset of $10.99\pm5.54$ mm. Qualitative results on real-world depth images confirm the ability of the model to generalize to practical clinical settings. These findings suggest that depth-only organ localization can support automated patient positioning reducing setup time, minimizing operator variability, and improving patient comfort.
title Depth to Anatomy: Organ Localization from Depth Images for Automated Patient Table Positioning in Radiology Workflow
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18260