A Heterogeneous Massive MIMO Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Wei, Schotten, Hans D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Traditional cellular networks struggle with poor quality of service (QoS) for cell-edge users, while cell-free (CF) systems offer uniform QoS but incur high roll-out costs due to acquiring numerous access point (AP) sites and deploying a large-scale optical fiber network to connect them. This paper proposes a cost-effective heterogeneous massive MIMO architecture that integrates centralized co-located antennas at a cell-center base station with distributed edge APs. By strategically splitting massive antennas between centralized and distributed nodes, the system maintains high user fairness comparable to CF systems but reduces infrastructure costs substantially, by minimizing the required number of AP sites and fronthaul connections. Numerical results demonstrate its superiority in balancing performance and costs compared to cellular and CF systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Heterogeneous Massive MIMO Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks
Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Traditional cellular networks struggle with poor quality of service (QoS) for cell-edge users, while cell-free (CF) systems offer uniform QoS but incur high roll-out costs due to acquiring numerous access point (AP) sites and deploying a large-scale optical fiber network to connect them. This paper proposes a cost-effective heterogeneous massive MIMO architecture that integrates centralized co-located antennas at a cell-center base station with distributed edge APs. By strategically splitting massive antennas between centralized and distributed nodes, the system maintains high user fairness comparable to CF systems but reduces infrastructure costs substantially, by minimizing the required number of AP sites and fronthaul connections. Numerical results demonstrate its superiority in balancing performance and costs compared to cellular and CF systems.
title A Heterogeneous Massive MIMO Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18298