Testing residual-symmetry-fixed columns of $U_{\rm PMNS}$ at DUNE and T2HK with initial JUNO constraints

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Autori principali: Dutta, Debajyoti, Goswami, Srubabati, Kashav, Monal, Patel, Ketan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Dutta, Debajyoti
Goswami, Srubabati
Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
author_facet Dutta, Debajyoti
Goswami, Srubabati
Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
contents We study fixed-column predictions of the lepton mixing matrix that arise from residual symmetries originating in a class of discrete flavour and modular symmetries. While the recent high-precision determination of $\sin^{2}θ_{12}$ by JUNO already constrains part of these predictions, the remaining ones are primarily characterized by non-trivial correlations between $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$ and the Dirac CP phase $δ_{\rm CP}$, which are currently only weakly constrained. This motivates a detailed investigation using next-generation long-baseline neutrino experiments. For the viable scenarios, we derive precise $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$-$δ_{\rm CP}$ correlations and use them to generate test-event samples, marginalising over the remaining oscillation parameters. We perform detailed simulations for DUNE and T2HK, presenting allowed regions in the $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$-$δ_{\rm CP}$ plane and evaluating the CP-violation fraction as a function of exposure. Our results show that the combined sensitivity of DUNE and T2HK provides a robust test of fixed-column lepton-mixing predictions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing residual-symmetry-fixed columns of $U_{\rm PMNS}$ at DUNE and T2HK with initial JUNO constraints
Dutta, Debajyoti
Goswami, Srubabati
Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study fixed-column predictions of the lepton mixing matrix that arise from residual symmetries originating in a class of discrete flavour and modular symmetries. While the recent high-precision determination of $\sin^{2}θ_{12}$ by JUNO already constrains part of these predictions, the remaining ones are primarily characterized by non-trivial correlations between $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$ and the Dirac CP phase $δ_{\rm CP}$, which are currently only weakly constrained. This motivates a detailed investigation using next-generation long-baseline neutrino experiments. For the viable scenarios, we derive precise $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$-$δ_{\rm CP}$ correlations and use them to generate test-event samples, marginalising over the remaining oscillation parameters. We perform detailed simulations for DUNE and T2HK, presenting allowed regions in the $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$-$δ_{\rm CP}$ plane and evaluating the CP-violation fraction as a function of exposure. Our results show that the combined sensitivity of DUNE and T2HK provides a robust test of fixed-column lepton-mixing predictions.
title Testing residual-symmetry-fixed columns of $U_{\rm PMNS}$ at DUNE and T2HK with initial JUNO constraints
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18397