Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barloy, Corentin, Tschirbs, Felix, Vortmeier, Nils, Zeume, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Barloy, Corentin
Tschirbs, Felix
Vortmeier, Nils
Zeume, Thomas
author_facet Barloy, Corentin
Tschirbs, Felix
Vortmeier, Nils
Zeume, Thomas
contents This paper explores the fine-grained structure of classes of regular languages maintainable in fragments of first-order logic within the dynamic descriptive complexity framework of Patnaik and Immerman. A result by Hesse states that the class of regular languages is maintainable by first-order formulas even if only unary auxiliary relations can be used. Another result by Gelade, Marquardt,and Schwentick states that the class of regular languages coincides with the class of languages maintainable by quantifier-free formulas with binary auxiliary relations. We refine Hesse's result and show that with unary auxiliary data formulas with one quantifier alternation can maintain all regular languages. We then obtain precise algebraic characterizations of the classes of languages maintainable with quantifier-free formulas and positive existential formulas in the presence of unary auxiliary relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO
Barloy, Corentin
Tschirbs, Felix
Vortmeier, Nils
Zeume, Thomas
Logic in Computer Science
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
This paper explores the fine-grained structure of classes of regular languages maintainable in fragments of first-order logic within the dynamic descriptive complexity framework of Patnaik and Immerman. A result by Hesse states that the class of regular languages is maintainable by first-order formulas even if only unary auxiliary relations can be used. Another result by Gelade, Marquardt,and Schwentick states that the class of regular languages coincides with the class of languages maintainable by quantifier-free formulas with binary auxiliary relations. We refine Hesse's result and show that with unary auxiliary data formulas with one quantifier alternation can maintain all regular languages. We then obtain precise algebraic characterizations of the classes of languages maintainable with quantifier-free formulas and positive existential formulas in the presence of unary auxiliary relations.
title Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO
topic Logic in Computer Science
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18429