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Main Authors: Arrieta, José M., Domínguez-de-Tena, Joaquín
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18430
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author Arrieta, José M.
Domínguez-de-Tena, Joaquín
author_facet Arrieta, José M.
Domínguez-de-Tena, Joaquín
contents This work analyses the homogenization of a linear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a comb/brush domain, composed of a fixed base and a family of thin teeth. The teeth are defined as rescalings of order less than or equal to $\varepsilon$ of a model tooth of arbitrary shape. Periodicity in their distribution is not assumed; instead, the existence of an asymptotic limit density $θ$, which may vanish in certain regions, is assumed. The convergence analysis is performed using an adaptation of the unfolding operator method to a non-periodic framework. Finally, it is shown that, under certain conditions on the geometry of the teeth, the resulting limit problem can be interpreted as a differential equation on a graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A brush problem. Homogenization involving thin domains and PDEs in graphs
Arrieta, José M.
Domínguez-de-Tena, Joaquín
Analysis of PDEs
35B27, 35J25, 35R02
This work analyses the homogenization of a linear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a comb/brush domain, composed of a fixed base and a family of thin teeth. The teeth are defined as rescalings of order less than or equal to $\varepsilon$ of a model tooth of arbitrary shape. Periodicity in their distribution is not assumed; instead, the existence of an asymptotic limit density $θ$, which may vanish in certain regions, is assumed. The convergence analysis is performed using an adaptation of the unfolding operator method to a non-periodic framework. Finally, it is shown that, under certain conditions on the geometry of the teeth, the resulting limit problem can be interpreted as a differential equation on a graph.
title A brush problem. Homogenization involving thin domains and PDEs in graphs
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B27, 35J25, 35R02
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18430