Deep Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid RIS Assisted MIMO Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tran, Phuong Nam, Nguyen, Nhan Thanh, Juntti, Markku
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tran, Phuong Nam
Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Juntti, Markku
author_facet Tran, Phuong Nam
Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Juntti, Markku
contents Hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (HRIS) enhance wireless systems by combining passive reflection with active signal amplification. However, jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming with the HRIS reflection and amplification coefficients to maximize spectral efficiency (SE) is a non-convex problem, and conventional iterative solutions are computationally intensive. To address this, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework that learns a direct mapping from channel state information to the near-optimal transmit beamforming and HRIS configurations. The DRL model is trained offline, after which it can compute the beamforming and HRIS configurations with low complexity and latency. Simulation results demonstrate that our DRL-based method achieves 95% of the SE obtained by the alternating optimization benchmark, while significantly lowering the computational complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid RIS Assisted MIMO Communications
Tran, Phuong Nam
Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Juntti, Markku
Signal Processing
Hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (HRIS) enhance wireless systems by combining passive reflection with active signal amplification. However, jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming with the HRIS reflection and amplification coefficients to maximize spectral efficiency (SE) is a non-convex problem, and conventional iterative solutions are computationally intensive. To address this, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework that learns a direct mapping from channel state information to the near-optimal transmit beamforming and HRIS configurations. The DRL model is trained offline, after which it can compute the beamforming and HRIS configurations with low complexity and latency. Simulation results demonstrate that our DRL-based method achieves 95% of the SE obtained by the alternating optimization benchmark, while significantly lowering the computational complexity.
title Deep Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid RIS Assisted MIMO Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18453