BAIT: Visual-illusion-inspired Privacy Preservation for Mobile Data Visualization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Sizhe, Zhang, Songheng, Ma, Dong, Wang, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Sizhe
Zhang, Songheng
Ma, Dong
Wang, Yong
author_facet Cheng, Sizhe
Zhang, Songheng
Ma, Dong
Wang, Yong
contents With the prevalence of mobile data visualizations, there have been growing concerns about their privacy risks, especially shoulder surfing attacks. Inspired by prior research on visual illusion, we propose BAIT, a novel approach to automatically generate privacy-preserving visualizations by stacking a decoy visualization over a given visualization. It allows visualization owners at proximity to clearly discern the original visualization and makes shoulder surfers at a distance be misled by the decoy visualization, by adjusting different visual channels of a decoy visualization (e.g., shape, position, tilt, size, color and spatial frequency). We explicitly model human perception effect at different viewing distances to optimize the decoy visualization design. Privacy-preserving examples and two in-depth user studies demonstrate the effectiveness of BAIT in both controlled lab study and real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BAIT: Visual-illusion-inspired Privacy Preservation for Mobile Data Visualization
Cheng, Sizhe
Zhang, Songheng
Ma, Dong
Wang, Yong
Human-Computer Interaction
With the prevalence of mobile data visualizations, there have been growing concerns about their privacy risks, especially shoulder surfing attacks. Inspired by prior research on visual illusion, we propose BAIT, a novel approach to automatically generate privacy-preserving visualizations by stacking a decoy visualization over a given visualization. It allows visualization owners at proximity to clearly discern the original visualization and makes shoulder surfers at a distance be misled by the decoy visualization, by adjusting different visual channels of a decoy visualization (e.g., shape, position, tilt, size, color and spatial frequency). We explicitly model human perception effect at different viewing distances to optimize the decoy visualization design. Privacy-preserving examples and two in-depth user studies demonstrate the effectiveness of BAIT in both controlled lab study and real-world scenarios.
title BAIT: Visual-illusion-inspired Privacy Preservation for Mobile Data Visualization
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18497