Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter for Legged Robot State Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Seokju, Kim, Kyung-Soo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lee, Seokju
Kim, Kyung-Soo
author_facet Lee, Seokju
Kim, Kyung-Soo
contents In this letter, we propose an Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter (AttenNKF) for state estimation in legged robots. Foot slip is a major source of estimation error: when slip occurs, kinematic measurements violate the no-slip assumption and inject bias during the update step. Our objective is to estimate this slip-induced error and compensate for it. To this end, we augment an Invariant Extended Kalman Filter (InEKF) with a neural compensator that uses an attention mechanism to infer error conditioned on foot-slip severity and then applies this estimate as a post-update compensation to the InEKF state (i.e., after the filter update). The compensator is trained in a latent space, which aims to reduce sensitivity to raw input scales and encourages structured slip-conditioned compensations, while preserving the InEKF recursion. Experiments demonstrate improved performance compared to existing legged-robot state estimators, particularly under slip-prone conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_18569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter for Legged Robot State Estimation
Lee, Seokju
Kim, Kyung-Soo
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In this letter, we propose an Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter (AttenNKF) for state estimation in legged robots. Foot slip is a major source of estimation error: when slip occurs, kinematic measurements violate the no-slip assumption and inject bias during the update step. Our objective is to estimate this slip-induced error and compensate for it. To this end, we augment an Invariant Extended Kalman Filter (InEKF) with a neural compensator that uses an attention mechanism to infer error conditioned on foot-slip severity and then applies this estimate as a post-update compensation to the InEKF state (i.e., after the filter update). The compensator is trained in a latent space, which aims to reduce sensitivity to raw input scales and encourages structured slip-conditioned compensations, while preserving the InEKF recursion. Experiments demonstrate improved performance compared to existing legged-robot state estimators, particularly under slip-prone conditions.
title Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter for Legged Robot State Estimation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18569